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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Chemistry >Knowledge and Use of Medicinal Traditional Plant Species Ailments in Haramaya, Ethiopia
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Knowledge and Use of Medicinal Traditional Plant Species Ailments in Haramaya, Ethiopia

机译：埃塞俄比亚Haramaya药用传统植物物种病害的知识和使用

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The purpose of this research was to identify the medicinal plants and anal-yse local knowledge regarding the use of plants for the treatment and prevention of various human ailments in socio-cultural groups, namely in the peoples of Haramaya, East Harerge, Ethiopia by answering research questions: What were the requirements of the users in filling existing gap in knowledge regarding the traditional medicinal plants? What are the traditional medicinal plants species used as a primary healthcare? Which parts of traditional medicinal plants are used as a primary health care? How does the medicinal plant products are operated by healers? Data was selected from Haramaya District, HarargeZone, East Ethiopia from September 2016 to July 2017 the data were collected from 30 randomly selected traditional plant healer's using semi-structured interviews and participants observation. The traditional plant species healers were involved in the study were male and female and also their ages range from 25 -95. Interviews were made with each traditional healer about the knowledge and use of medicinal plant species used to treat human diseases in the study area. 22 medicinal plant species were used as cure for 30 ailments. From these, 100 species were recorded for the treatment of human health problems, from the total medicinal Plants. The most frequently used plant parts were leaves (31%), seeds (27%), seeds and fruits (3.5%) fruits (3.5%), steam (10.35%), roots (6.7%), jelly of the steam (3.5%), flowers (3.5%), leave bud (3.5%), leaves and roots (3.5%) and terminal bud (3.5%). The most widely used method of preparation was crushing (26.80%) of the different plant parts followed by squeezing (22.68%) and burning (7.21%). The common route of administration recorded was oral (52.01%) followed by dermal (28.52%) and nasal (8.3%). The most commonly used application of medicinal plant was drinking (43.37%) followed by painting (10.84%) and put on and washing accounted for 10.84%. No significant correlation was observed between the age of traditional remedy and the number of species reported and the indigenous knowledge transfer was found to be similar. More than one medicinal plants species were used more frequently than the use of a single species for remedy preparation. Plant parts used for remedy preparations showed significant difference with medicinal plant species abundance in the study area.
机译：这项研究的目的是通过回答人类社会文化群体（即埃塞俄比亚东部哈拉格亚人的哈拉玛雅人）中发现的药用植物和有关该植物用于治疗和预防各种人类疾病的肛门知识。研究问题：用户在填补有关传统药用植物的现有知识空白方面有什么要求？什么是用作主要保健的传统药用植物？传统药用植物的哪些部分被用作基本保健？医务人员如何操作药用植物产品？数据选自2016年9月至2017年7月从东埃塞俄比亚HarargeZone的Haramaya区，使用半结构化访谈和参与者观察法从30个随机选择的传统植物治疗师中收集数据。参与研究的传统植物物种治疗者为雄性和雌性，年龄范围为25 -95。与每个传统治疗师就研究区域用于治疗人类疾病的药用植物的知识和使用进行了访谈。 22种药用植物可治愈30种疾病。从这些植物中，记录了100种用于治疗人类健康问题的物种。最常用的植物部位是叶子（31％），种子（27％），种子和果实（3.5％）果实（3.5％），蒸汽（10.35％），根（6.7％），蒸汽果冻（3.5 ％），花朵（3.5％），叶子（3.5％），叶和根（3.5％）和顶芽（3.5％）。最广泛使用的制备方法是压碎（26.80％）不同的植物部位，然后进行压榨（22.68％）和燃烧（7.21％）。记录的常见给药途径是口服（52.01％），其次是皮肤（28.52％）和鼻（8.3％）。药用植物最常用的应用是喝水（43.37％），其次是绘画（10.84％），戴上水洗占10.84％。在传统疗法的年龄和所报告物种的数量之间没有观察到显着相关性，并且发现土著知识的转移是相似的。与使用单一物种进行药物制剂相比，使用一种以上的药用植物物种的频率更高。在研究区域，用于药物制剂的植物部位与药用植物种类的丰度存在显着差异。

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