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A Review on Climate Change Effects on Vegetation – Past and Future

机译:气候变化对植被的影响-过去和未来

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There is significant current interest and research focus on the phenomenon of recent anthropogenic climate changes or global warming. Focus is on identifying the current impacts of climate change on vegetation and predicting these effects into the future. Changing climate variables relevant to the function and distribution of plants include increasing global temperatures, altered precipitation patterns and changes in season as well as the pattern of extreme weather such a cyclones, fires or storms. Evidences of these changes are inferred from changes in proxies, indicators that reflect climate such as vegetation, ice cores, dendrochronology, sea level change, glacial geology, and archaeological evidences. The main drivers of these changes have been temperature and carbondioxide as well as other greenhouse gases. These drivers increase at a much faster rate by anthropogenic activities than natural influences. Thus this review aims at analyzing at a large scale, the effects of these changes on different vegetation types and on biodiversity and the predictions of these effects on the future vegetation.
机译:当前存在极大的兴趣,并且研究集中在最近的人为气候变化或全球变暖的现象上。重点是确定气候变化对植被的当前影响并预测这些影响。与植物的功能和分布有关的气候变量的变化包括全球温度升高,降水模式的改变和季节的变化以及诸如旋风,大火或暴风雨等极端天气的模式。这些变化的证据可以从代理的变化,反映气候的指标(例如植被,冰芯,树木年代学,海平面变化,冰川地质和考古证据)中推断出来。这些变化的主要驱动力是温度,二氧化碳以及其他温室气体。这些驱动因素通过人为活动以比自然影响更快的速度增长。因此,本综述旨在大规模分析这些变化对不同植被类型和生物多样性的影响,以及对这些影响对未来植被的预测。

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