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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences >MICROPILES APPLICATIONS FOR SEISMIC RETROFITTING OF HISTORICAL BRIDGES
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MICROPILES APPLICATIONS FOR SEISMIC RETROFITTING OF HISTORICAL BRIDGES

机译:微型桩在历史桥梁地震加固中的应用

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Masonry bridges are regarded as the oldest examples of engineered structures in the world. Therefore, the preservation of these structures is getting a great deal of attention in the structural engineering community. And as such, restoration, strengthening and reinforcement of historical masonry bridges have become a challenge for civil engineers. In general, and to most extent, engineers have relied on several traditional retrofitting techniques that could be implemented for historic bridges. However, traditional retrofitting techniques have been inadequate for improving seismic behavior and resistance of these structures. With current advancement in materials and construction techniques, new technologies that can be appealing to historical bridges are emerging. Among these techniques include underpinning using micropiles with the technique called “micropiling”. Today, micropiles are used for the structural and seismic retrofitting of bridges, mosques, churches and many other ancient cultural heritage and modern structures. This study mainly focuses on historical masonry bridges; and it consists of three major parts. The first part introduces seismic retrofitting using micropiles for historical bridges. The second part discusses advantages and disadvantages of micropiling compared to other underpinning methods, in terms of seismic performance. Finally, the third part presents examples of applications in different parts of the world.
机译:砖石桥梁被认为是世界上最古老的工程结构实例。因此,这些结构的保护在结构工程界引起了广泛的关注。因此,修复,加固和加强历史砌筑桥梁已成为土木工程师的挑战。总体而言,在大多数情况下,工程师都依赖于可用于历史悠久的桥梁的几种传统改造技术。但是,传统的改装技术不足以改善这些结构的抗震性能和抗力。随着材料和建筑技术的最新发展,正在吸引历史桥梁的新技术不断涌现。这些技术包括使用称为“微堆”的技术使用微堆进行支撑。如今,微型桩用于桥梁,清真寺,教堂和许多其他古代文化遗产及现代建筑的结构和抗震改造。这项研究主要集中在历史砌体桥梁上。它由三个主要部分组成。第一部分介绍了使用微型桩对历史桥梁进行地震加固的方法。第二部分在抗震性能方面讨论了与其他基础方法相比微桩的优缺点。最后,第三部分介绍了在世界不同地区的应用示例。

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