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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Work-Related Noise Exposure in a Cohort of Patients with Chronic Tinnitus: Analysis of Demographic and Audiological Characteristics
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Work-Related Noise Exposure in a Cohort of Patients with Chronic Tinnitus: Analysis of Demographic and Audiological Characteristics

机译：慢性耳鸣患者队列中与工作有关的噪声暴露：人口统计学和听觉特征分析

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Work-related noise exposure is one of the major factors contributing to the development of adult-onset hearing loss and tinnitus. The aim of this study was to analyze, in patients with chronic tinnitus and long-term occupational noise exposure, (A) characteristics of hearing loss, tinnitus, comorbidities, demographic characteristics and a history of work-related noise exposure and (B) differences among individuals employed in occupations with high and low risk of developing work-related noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). One hundred thirty six patients with chronic tinnitus and at least a 10 year-long working history were divided into two groups based on the risk of their profession to induce NIHL. Individuals employed in jobs at high risk for NIHL were mostly males and exhibited a poorer hearing threshold, more evident in the left ear. Tinnitus was mostly bilateral; the next largest presentation was left-sided; patients described their tinnitus as buzzing or high-pitched. Correlation between age, length of tinnitus and worse hearing was found. Patients with a higher degree of hearing impairment were mostly males and were more likely to have a family history of hearing loss and at least one cardiovascular comorbidity. Our study shows some differences in individuals with tinnitus and a history of a profession associated with increased exposure to NIHL compared to those without such a history.
机译：与工作相关的噪声暴露是导致成人发作性听力损失和耳鸣发展的主要因素之一。这项研究的目的是分析患有慢性耳鸣和长期职业噪声暴露的患者，（A）听力损失，耳鸣，合并症，人口统计学特征以及与工作有关的噪声暴露史，以及（B）差异从事与工作有关的噪声诱发的听力损失（NIHL）的风险高低的职业中的个人。根据其职业诱发NIHL的风险，将136例慢性耳鸣且至少有10年工作经验的患者分为两组。从事NIHL高危工作的人多为男性，听力阈值较差，在左耳更为明显。耳鸣多为双侧性;下一个最大的演示是左侧;患者将耳鸣描述为嗡嗡或高音。发现年龄，耳鸣长度和听力差之间存在相关性。听力障碍程度较高的患者多数为男性，并且更有可能患有家族性听力障碍和至少一种心血管合并症。我们的研究表明，与没有耳鸣的人相比，与没有此类病史的人相比，具有耳鸣的个人病史以及与NIHL暴露增加有关的职业病史。

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