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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Effect of Acute Consumption of Energy Drinks on Blood Pressure, Heart Rate and Blood Glucose in the Group of Young Adults
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The Effect of Acute Consumption of Energy Drinks on Blood Pressure, Heart Rate and Blood Glucose in the Group of Young Adults

机译：急性能量饮料对年轻人组血压，心率和血糖的影响

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Background: Energy drinks (EDs) are very popular among young people, who consume them for various reasons. A standard ED typically contains 80 mg of caffeine, as well as glucose, taurine, vitamins and other ingredients. Excessive consumption of EDs and accumulation of the above ingredients, as well as their mutual interactions, can be hazardous to the health of young adults. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of acute consumption of energy drinks on blood pressure, heart rate and blood glucose. Methods: The study involved 68 volunteers, healthy young adults (mean age 25 years), who were divided into two groups: the first consumed three EDs at one-hour intervals, and the second drank the same amount of water. All participants had their blood pressure (BP)—systolic and diastolic (SBP and DBP)—as well as heart rate (HR) and blood glucose (BG) measured. In addition, participants could report any health problems before and after consuming each portion of ED. Results: In the above experiment, having consumed three portions of ED (240 mg of caffeine), the participants presented a significant increase in DBP ( p = 0.003), by over 8%, which coincided with a lack of any significant impact on SBP ( p = 0.809). No significant changes were noted in HR ( p = 0.750). Consumption of EDs caused a significant increase ( p 0.001) in BG, by ca. 21%, on average. Some participants reported various discomforts, which escalated after 2 and 3 EDs. Conclusions: Acute consumption of EDs contributed to increased diastolic blood pressure, blood glucose and level of discomfort in healthy young people. Our results reinforce the need for further studies on a larger population to provide sufficient evidence.
机译：背景：能量饮料（ED）在年轻人中非常流行，他们出于各种原因而食用能量饮料。标准ED通常包含80毫克咖啡因，以及葡萄糖，牛磺酸，维生素和其他成分。 ED的过量摄入和上述成分的积累，以及它们之间的相互作用，可能对年轻人的健康有害。这项研究的目的是评估能量饮料的急性摄入对血压，心率和血糖的影响。方法：该研究涉及68名志愿者，健康的年轻人（平均年龄25岁），他们分为两组：第一组每隔一小时喝一次三片ED，第二组喝相同量的水。所有参与者均测量了其血压（BP）（收缩压和舒张压（SBP和DBP））以及心率（HR）和血糖（BG）。此外，参加者可以在食用ED各部分之前和之后报告任何健康问题。结果：在上述实验中，摄入了三份ED（240毫克咖啡因），参与者的DBP显着增加（p = 0.003），超过了8％，这与对SBP的影响没有明显关系（p = 0.809）。 HR无明显变化（p = 0.750）。 EDs的消耗导致BG显着增加（p <0.001），大约增加了。平均21％。一些参与者报告了各种不适，在2次和3次EDs治疗后加剧。结论：急诊服用EDs会增加健康年轻人的舒张压，血糖和不适水平。我们的结果加强了对更多人群进行进一步研究以提供足够证据的必要性。

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