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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Estimating the Cost and Payment for Sanitation in the Informal Settlements of Kisumu, Kenya: A Cross Sectional Study
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Estimating the Cost and Payment for Sanitation in the Informal Settlements of Kisumu, Kenya: A Cross Sectional Study

机译：估计肯尼亚基苏木非正式住区卫生设施的成本和费用：一项横断面研究

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摘要

Lack of sanitation facilities is a common occurrence in informal settlements that are common in most developing countries. One challenge with sanitation provision in these settlements is the cost and financing of sanitation. This study aimed at estimating the cost of sanitation, and investigating the social and economic dynamics within Kisumu’s informal settlements that hinder provision and uptake of sanitation facilities. Primary data was collected from residents of the settlements, and using logistic and hedonic regression analysis, we identify characteristics of residents with sanitation facilities, and estimate the cost of sanitation as revealed in rental prices. Our study finds that sanitation constitutes approximately 54% of the rent paid in the settlements; and dynamics such as landlords and tenants preferences, and sharing of sanitation facilities influence provision and payment for sanitation. This study contributes to general development by estimating the cost of sanitation, and further identifies barriers and opportunities for improvement including the interplay between landlords and tenants. Provision of sanitation in informal settlements is intertwined in social and economic dynamics, and development approaches should target both landlords and tenants, while also engaging various stakeholders to work together to identify affordable and appropriate sanitation technologies.
机译：缺乏卫生设施是在大多数发展中国家普遍存在的非正式住区中的普遍现象。在这些定居点中提供卫生设施所面临的一项挑战是卫生设施的成本和融资。这项研究旨在估算卫生成本，并调查Kisumu非正式定居点内阻碍提供和使用卫生设施的社会和经济动态。从定居点的居民中收集主要数据，并使用逻辑和享乐回归分析，我们确定具有卫生设施的居民的特征，并估算租赁价格中显示的卫生成本。我们的研究发现，卫生设施约占定居点所付租金的54％;房东和房客的偏好等动态，以及共享卫生设施会影响卫生设施的提供和支付。这项研究通过估算卫生费用为总体发展做出了贡献，并进一步确定了障碍和改善机会，包括房东与租户之间的相互作用。在非正式住区提供卫生设施与社会和经济动态交织在一起，发展方法应既针对房东又针对租户，同时还应促使各利益攸关方共同努力，确定可负担得起的适当卫生技术。

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