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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Towards More Nuanced Classification of NGOs and Their Services to Improve Integrated Planning across Disaster Phases
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Towards More Nuanced Classification of NGOs and Their Services to Improve Integrated Planning across Disaster Phases

机译：努力对非政府组织及其服务进行更细致的分类，以改善灾难各个阶段的综合规划

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Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) are being integrated into U.S. strategies to expand the services that are available during health security threats like disasters. Identifying better ways to classify NGOs and their services could optimize disaster planning. We surveyed NGOs about the types of services they provided during different disaster phases. Survey responses were used to categorize NGO services as core ?￠????critical to fulfilling their organizational mission?￠????or adaptive ?￠????services implemented during a disaster based on community need. We also classified NGOs as being core or adaptive types of organizations by calculating the percentage of each NGO?￠????s services classified as core. Service types classified as core were mainly social services, while adaptive service types were those typically relied upon during disasters (e.g., warehousing, food services, etc.). In total, 120 NGOs were classified as core organizations, meaning they mainly provided the same services across disaster phases, while 100 NGOs were adaptive organizations, meaning their services changed. Adaptive NGOs were eight times more likely to report routinely participating in disaster planning as compared to core NGOs. One reason for this association may be that adaptive NGOs are more aware of the changing needs in their communities across disaster phases because of their involvement in disaster planning.
机译：非政府组织（NGOs）已被整合到美国的战略中，以扩展在灾难等健康安全威胁期间可用的服务。确定分类非政府组织及其服务的更好方法可以优化灾难规划。我们调查了非政府组织在不同灾难阶段提供的服务类型。调查响应被用于将NGO服务归类为核心任务，这对于履行其组织使命至关重要，或者是在灾难期间根据社区需求实施的自适应服务。通过计算每个被分类为核心的NGO服务的百分比，我们还将NGO分类为组织的核心或适应性类型。被分类为核心的服务类型主要是社会服务，而适应性服务类型是灾难期间通常依赖的服务类型（例如，仓储，食品服务等）。总共有120个非政府组织被归类为核心组织，这意味着它们主要在灾难阶段提供相同的服务，而100个非政府组织是适应性组织，这意味着它们的服务有所变化。与核心非政府组织相比，适应性非政府组织报告定期参加灾害规划的可能性要高八倍。这种联系的一个原因可能是，由于适应性NGO参与了灾难规划，因此他们更了解其社区在各个灾难阶段的需求变化。

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