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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Prevalence of Selected Bacterial Infections Associated with the Use of Animal Waste in Louisiana
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Prevalence of Selected Bacterial Infections Associated with the Use of Animal Waste in Louisiana

机译：路易斯安那州与动物粪便使用相关的某些细菌感染的患病率

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Human health is a major concern when considering the disposal of large quantities of animal waste. Health concerns could arise from exposure to pathogens and excess nitrogen associated with this form of pollution. The objective was to collect and analyze health data related to selected bacterial infections associated with the use of animal waste in Louisiana. An analysis of adverse health effects has been conducted based on the incidence/prevalence rates of campylobacteriosis, E. coli O157:H7 infection, salmonellosis and shigellosis. The number of reported cases increased during the summer months. Analysis of health data showed that reported disease cases of E. coli O157:H7 were highest among Caucasian infants in the 0–4 year old age category and in Caucasian children in the 5–9 year old age category. Fatalities resulting from salmonellosis are low and increases sharply with age. The number of reported cases of shigellosis was found to be higher in African American males and females than in Caucasians. The high rate of identification in the younger population may result from the prompt seeking of medical care, as well as the frequent ordering of stool examination when symptoms become evident among this group of the population. The association with increasing age and fatality due to salmonellosis could be attributed to declining health and weaker immune systems often found in the older population. It is concluded that both animal waste and non-point source pollution may have a significant impact on human health.
机译：在考虑处置大量动物废物时，人类健康是一个主要问题。接触病原体和与这种形式的污染有关的过量氮可能引起健康问题。目的是收集和分析与路易斯安那州与动物粪便使用相关的选定细菌感染相关的健康数据。已根据弯曲菌病，大肠杆菌O157：H7感染，沙门氏菌病和志贺氏菌病的发生率/患病率对不良健康影响进行了分析。在夏季，报告的病例数有所增加。健康数据分析表明，报告的O157：H7大肠杆菌疾病病例在0-4岁年龄段的白种人婴儿和5-9岁年龄段的白种人儿童中最高。沙门氏菌病致死率低，并且随着年龄的增长而急剧增加。发现非洲裔美国人男性和女性中报告的志贺菌病病例数高于白种人。在较年轻的人群中，较高的识别率可能是由于迅速寻求医疗服务以及在该人群中症状明显时频繁进行大便检查所致。沙门氏菌病与年龄增加和死亡率增加有关，这可能归因于健康下降和老年人口经常出现的免疫系统较弱。结论是，动物废物和面源污染都可能对人类健康产生重大影响。

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