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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Consumers’ Preferences for Electronic Nicotine Delivery System Product Features: A Structured Content Analysis
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Consumers’ Preferences for Electronic Nicotine Delivery System Product Features: A Structured Content Analysis

机译：消费者对尼古丁电子传递系统产品功能的偏爱：结构化内容分析

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To inform potential governmental regulations, we aimed to develop a list of electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) product features important to U.S. consumers by age and gender. We employed qualitative data methods. Participants were eligible if they had used an ENDS at least once. Groups were selected by age and gender (young adult group aged 18–25, n = 11; middle-age group aged 26–64, n = 9; and women’s group aged 26–64, n = 9). We conducted five individual older adult interviews (aged 68–80). Participants discussed important ENDS features. We conducted a structured content analysis of the group and interview responses. Of 34 participants, 68% were white and 56% were female. Participants mentioned 12 important ENDS features, including: (1) user experience; (2) social acceptability; (3) cost; (4) health risks/benefits; (5) ease of use; (6) flavors; (7) smoking cessation aid; (8) nicotine content; (9) modifiability; (10) ENDS regulation; (11) bridge between tobacco cigarettes; (12) collectability. The most frequently mentioned ENDS feature was modifiability for young adults, user experience for middle-age and older adults, and flavor for the women’s group. This study identified multiple features important to ENDS consumers. Groups differed in how they viewed various features by age and gender. These results can inform ongoing regulatory efforts.
机译：为了告知潜在的政府法规，我们旨在按年龄和性别列出对美国消费者重要的电子尼古丁传送系统（ENDS）产品功能列表。我们采用了定性数据方法。如果参与者至少使用过一次ENDS，则符合资格。按年龄和性别选择组（18至25岁的年轻人组，n = 11; 26至64岁的中年组，n = 9; 26至64岁的女性组，n = 9）。我们进行了五次老年人访谈（年龄在68-80岁之间）。与会者讨论了重要的ENDS功能。我们对小组和访谈回复进行了结构化的内容分析。在34位参与者中，白人占68％，女性占56％。与会者提到了ENDS的12个重要功能，包括：（1）用户体验; （2）社会接受度; （3）费用; （4）健康风险/益处; （5）易用性; （6）风味; （七）戒烟辅助; （8）尼古丁含量; （9）可修改性; （10）结束法规; （11）香烟之间的桥梁; （12）可收集性。 ENDS功能最常提及的是针对年轻人的可修改性，针对中老年人的用户体验以及针对女性人群的口味。这项研究确定了对ENDS消费者重要的多种功能。小组在按年龄和性别看待各种特征的方式上有所不同。这些结果可以为正在进行的监管工作提供参考。

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