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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Association of Short-Term Exposure to Ambient Fine Particulate Matter with Skin Symptoms in Schoolchildren: A Panel Study in a Rural Area of Western Japan
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Association of Short-Term Exposure to Ambient Fine Particulate Matter with Skin Symptoms in Schoolchildren: A Panel Study in a Rural Area of Western Japan

机译：短期接触环境中的细颗粒物与小学生的皮肤症状的关联：日本西部农村地区的一项面板研究

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摘要

Numerous studies have unmasked the deleterious effects of particulate matter less than 2.5 μm (PM 2.5 ) on health. However, epidemiologic evidence focusing on the effects of PM 2.5 on skin health remains limited. An important aspect of Asian dust (AD) in relationship to health is the amount of PM 2.5 contained therein. Several studies have demonstrated that AD can aggravate skin symptoms. The current study aimed to investigate the effects of short-term exposure to PM 2.5 and AD particles on skin symptoms in schoolchildren. A total of 339 children recorded daily skin symptom scores during February 2015. Light detection and ranging were used to calculate AD particle size. Generalized estimating equation logistic regression analyses were used to estimate the associations among skin symptoms and the daily levels of PM 2.5 and AD particles. Increases in the levels of PM 2.5 and AD particles were not related to an increased risk of skin symptom events, with increases of 10.1 μg/m 3 in PM 2.5 and 0.01 km ?1 in AD particles changing odds ratios by 1.03 and 0.99, respectively. These results suggest that short-term exposure to PM 2.5 and AD does not impact skin symptoms in schoolchildren.
机译：众多研究揭示了小于2.5μm（PM 2.5）的颗粒物对健康的有害影响。然而，集中于PM 2.5对皮肤健康影响的流行病学证据仍然有限。亚洲粉尘（AD）与健康有关的一个重要方面是其中所含PM 2.5的量。多项研究表明，AD可加剧皮肤症状。当前的研究旨在调查短期暴露于PM 2.5和AD颗粒对学龄儿童皮肤症状的影响。 2015年2月，共有339名儿童记录了每日皮肤症状评分。使用光检测和测距来计算AD粒径。使用广义估计方程逻辑回归分析来估计皮肤症状与PM 2.5和AD颗粒每日水平之间的关联。 PM 2.5和AD颗粒水平的升高与皮肤症状事件风险的增加无关，PM 2.5升高10.1μg/ m 3，AD颗粒升高0.01 km？1，比值比分别降低1.03和0.99。 。这些结果表明，短期接触PM 2.5和AD不会影响学龄儿童的皮肤症状。

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