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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Trends and Knowledge Gaps in the Study of Nature-Based Participation by Latinos in the United States
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Trends and Knowledge Gaps in the Study of Nature-Based Participation by Latinos in the United States

机译：美国拉丁美洲人基于自然的参与研究的趋势和知识空白

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Mounting evidence supports health and well-being benefits associated with nature experiences, while also highlighting race- and class-based inequalities in access and exposure. We synthesized the literature on nature contact by Latinos in the United States to assess the state of knowledge and strategically identify research needs to improve outcomes and reduce health disparities for this rapidly growing ethnic group. Our systematic review revealed 108 articles with a notable increase in number of papers over the past 3 decades. We noted that the body of research is focused on certain demographic targets (adults in urban areas) with a relative dearth of knowledge for others (children, seniors, and rural areas). Our analysis also revealed strong compartmentalizing of studies into research “clusters” based on nonoverlapping topics and types of outcomes that are measured. Although one-third of studies explored health outcomes, these studies rarely examined other outcomes or research topics. Moreover, less than 7% of studies reported on interventions. Given the potential for nature contact to enhance health and well-being, there is substantial need for multidisciplinary research that explores interactions between social, cultural, and economic factors, and how those ultimately relate to nature contact and outcomes for Latinos in the United States.
机译：越来越多的证据支持与自然经历相关的健康和福祉收益，同时也强调了基于种族和阶级的获取和接触方面的不平等。我们综合了美国拉丁美洲人与自然界接触的文献，以评估知识水平，并从战略上确定研究需求，以改善这一迅速增长的种族群体的成果并减少健康差异。我们的系统评价显示，在过去的30年中，有108篇论文的论文数量显着增加。我们注意到研究的重点是某些人口统计目标（城市地区的成年人），而其他人（儿童，老人和农村地区）的知识却相对匮乏。我们的分析还显示，根据不重叠的主题和可衡量的结果类型，将研究划分为研究“集群”。尽管三分之一的研究探讨了健康结局，但这些研究很少检查其他结局或研究主题。此外，不到7％的研究报告了干预措施。鉴于大自然接触有可能增进健康和福祉，因此迫切需要进行多学科研究，以探索社会，文化和经济因素之间的相互作用，以及这些因素最终如何与大自然接触和美国拉丁裔的结局联系起来。

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