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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Noise Producing Toys and the Efficacy of Product Standard Criteria to Protect Health and Education Outcomes
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Noise Producing Toys and the Efficacy of Product Standard Criteria to Protect Health and Education Outcomes

机译：产生噪音的玩具和保护健康和教育成果的产品标准准则的有效性

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An evaluation of 28 commercially available toys imported into New Zealand revealed that 21% of these toys do not meet the acoustic criteria in the ISO standard, ISO 8124-1:2009 Safety of Toys, adopted by Australia and New Zealand as AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2010. While overall the 2010 standard provided a greater level of protection than the earlier 2002 standard, there was one high risk toy category where the 2002 standard provided greater protection. A secondary set of toys from the personal collections of children known to display atypical methods of play with toys, such as those with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), was part of the evaluation. Only one of these toys cleanly passed the 2010 standard, with the remainder failing or showing a marginal-pass. As there is no tolerance level stated in the standards to account for interpretation of data and experimental error, a value of +2 dB was used. The findings of the study indicate that the current standard is inadequate in providing protection against excessive noise exposure. Amendments to the criteria have been recommended that apply to the recently adopted 2013 standard. These include the integration of the new approaches published in the recently amended European standard (EN 71) on safety of toys.
机译：对28种从新西兰进口的市售玩具的评估显示，其中21％的玩具不符合ISO标准ISO 8124-1：2009（澳大利亚和新西兰作为AS / NZS ISO采纳的玩具安全性）中的声学标准。 8124.1：2010。虽然总体而言，2010年标准提供了比2002年早期标准更高的保护水平，但是在2002年标准提供了更大保护的情况下，存在一个高风险玩具类别。评估的一部分是第二批玩具，这些玩具来自已知表现出非典型玩法的儿童个人玩具，例如自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的玩具。这些玩具中只有一个干净利落地通过了2010年标准，其余玩具则未通过或显示边缘合格。由于标准中没有规定容忍度来解释数据和实验误差，因此使用了+2 dB的值。研究结果表明，当前标准不足以提供防止过度噪声暴露的保护措施。建议对标准进行修订，以适用于最近采用的2013年标准。其中包括整合最近修订的有关玩具安全性的欧洲标准（EN 71）中发布的新方法。

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