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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Effects of Tobacco Taxation and Pricing on Smoking Behavior in High Risk Populations: A Knowledge Synthesis
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Effects of Tobacco Taxation and Pricing on Smoking Behavior in High Risk Populations: A Knowledge Synthesis

机译：烟草税和定价对高风险人群吸烟行为的影响：知识综合

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Tobacco taxation is an essential component of a comprehensive tobacco control strategy. However, to fully realize the benefits it is vital to understand the impact of increased taxes among high-risk subpopulations. Are they influenced to the same extent as the general population? Do they need additional measures to influence smoking behavior? The objectives of this study were to synthesize the evidence regarding differential effects of taxation and price on smoking in: youth, young adults, persons of low socio-economic status, with dual diagnoses, heavy/long-term smokers, and Aboriginal people. Using a better practices approach, a knowledge synthesis was conducted using a systematic review of the literature and an expert advisory panel. Experts were involved in developing the study plan, discussing findings, developing policy recommendations, and identifying priorities for future research. Most studies found that raising cigarette prices through increased taxes is a highly effective measure for reducing smoking among youth, young adults, and persons of low socioeconomic status. However, there is a striking lack of evidence about the impact of increasing cigarette prices on smoking behavior in heavy/long-term smokers, persons with a dual diagnosis and Aboriginals. Given their high prevalence of smoking, urgent attention is needed to develop effective policies for the six subpopulations reviewed. These findings will be of value to policy-makers and researchers in their efforts to improve the effectiveness of tobacco control measures, especially with subpopulations at most risk. Although specific studies are needed, tobacco taxation is a key policy measure for driving success.
机译：烟草税是全面烟草控制策略的重要组成部分。但是，要充分实现收益，了解高风险亚人群增加税收的影响至关重要。他们受到的影响与普通民众一样吗？他们是否需要其他措施来影响吸烟行为？这项研究的目的是综合有关税收和价格对吸烟的不同影响的证据：青年，年轻人，社会经济地位低，有双重诊断的人，重度/长期吸烟者和原住民。使用更好的实践方法，使用文献的系统评价和专家咨询小组进行了知识综合。专家参与了研究计划的制定，讨论结果，政策建议的制定以及未来研究的重点。大多数研究发现，通过增加税收来提高卷烟价格是减少年轻人，年轻人和社会经济地位低下者吸烟的有效措施。但是，关于大量/长期吸烟者，双重诊断者和原住民的香烟价格上涨对吸烟行为影响的证据极少。鉴于其吸烟率很高，需要紧急关注为所审查的六个亚人群制定有效的政策。这些发现对于决策者和研究人员提高烟草控制措施有效性的努力具有价值，特别是对于处于高风险人群中。尽管需要进行专门的研究，但烟草税收是推动成功的关键政策措施。

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