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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Smoking Cessation in Indigenous Populations of Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the United States: Elements of Effective Interventions
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Smoking Cessation in Indigenous Populations of Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the United States: Elements of Effective Interventions

机译：澳大利亚，新西兰，加拿大和美国的土著居民戒烟：有效干预措施的要素

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Indigenous people throughout the world suffer a higher burden of disease than their non-indigenous counterparts contributing to disproportionate rates of disability. A significant proportion of this disability can be attributed to the adverse effects of smoking. In this paper, we aimed to identify and discuss the key elements of individual-level smoking cessation interventions in indigenous people worldwide. An integrative review of published peer-reviewed literature was conducted. Literature on smoking cessation interventions in indigenous people was identified via search of electronic databases. Documents were selected for review if they were published in a peer-reviewed journal, written in English, published from 1990–2010, and documented an individual-level intervention to assist indigenous people to quit smoking. Studies that met inclusion criteria were limited to Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the USA, despite seeking representation from other indigenous populations. Few interventions tailored for indigenous populations were identified and the level of detail included in evaluation reports was variable. Features associated with successful interventions were integrated, flexible, community-based approaches that addressed known barriers and facilitators to quitting smoking. More tailored and targeted approaches to smoking cessation interventions for indigenous populations are required. The complexity of achieving smoking cessation is underscored as is the need to collaboratively develop interventions that are acceptable and appropriate to local populations.
机译：全世界的土著人民比非土著人民承受更高的疾病负担，这造成了更大的残疾率。这种残疾的很大一部分可归因于吸烟的不利影响。在本文中，我们旨在确定和讨论世界范围内土著人民个人戒烟干预措施的关键要素。对已发表的同行评审文献进行了综合评审。通过搜索电子数据库确定了有关土著人民戒烟干预措施的文献。如果文件在1990年至2010年间以英语撰写，经过同行评审的期刊上发表，并且记录了个人水平的干预措施以帮助土著居民戒烟，则选择这些文档进行审核。符合入选标准的研究仅限于澳大利亚，新西兰，加拿大和美国，尽管寻求其他土著人口的参与。几乎没有针对土著居民量身定做的干预措施，评估报告中所包含的详细程度是可变的。与成功干预措施相关的功能是集成的，灵活的，基于社区的方法，该方法解决了已知的戒烟障碍和促进者。需要针对土著居民的戒烟干预措施更具针对性和针对性的方法。强调了实现戒烟的复杂性，也需要共同开发适合当地居民的干预措施。

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