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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Influence of Rural Non-Smoking Adolescents’ Sense of Coherence and Exposure to Household Smoking on Their Commitment to a Smoke-Free Lifestyle
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Influence of Rural Non-Smoking Adolescents’ Sense of Coherence and Exposure to Household Smoking on Their Commitment to a Smoke-Free Lifestyle

机译：农村非吸烟青少年对家庭吸烟的连贯性和接触感对他们致力于无烟生活方式的影响

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This 18-month longitudinal study examined the influence of adolescents’ sense of coherence (SOC) and exposure to household smoking on their commitment to a smoke-free lifestyle. This study investigated a representative sample of 8th graders from 21 randomly selected high schools in the rural Limpopo Province of South Africa (n?=?2,119). Of the total sample of 2,119 participants, 294 (14%) reported smoking at baseline and were therefore excluded from further analysis. Of those who did not smoke at baseline, 98.1% (n?= 1,767) reported no intention of smoking in the upcoming 12 months. Of those who completed follow-up and had no intention of smoking at baseline (n?=?1,316), 89.1% still did not smoke and remained committed to being smoke-free. Having a lower SOC, reporting alcohol binge-drinking at baseline, and having a household member who regularly smokes indoors (OR = 0.46: 0.26–0.82), as compared to not having any smoker in the household, were associated with lower odds of honoring a commitment to a smoke-free lifestyle. Furthermore, those who identified themselves as black Africans, as opposed to belonging to other race groups, were more likely to maintain a smoke-free lifestyle. Our findings suggest that interventions to prevent adolescent smoking should prioritize stress-coping skills and promote smoke-free homes.
机译：这项为期18个月的纵向研究调查了青少年的连贯感（SOC）和家庭吸烟暴露对他们致力于无烟生活方式的影响。这项研究调查了来自南非林波波省（n？=？2,119）的21所随机选择的中学的8年级学生的代表性样本。在2119名参与者的总样本中，有294名（14％）报告在基线吸烟，因此被排除在进一步分析之外。在基线时不吸烟的人中，有98.1％（n？= 1,767）表示在接下来的12个月中没有吸烟意向。在完成随访且无基线吸烟意愿的患者中（n = 1 316），仍有89.1％的人不吸烟并且仍然致力于无烟。与家庭中没有烟民相比，拥有较低的SOC，在基线时报告酗酒，家庭成员定期在室内吸烟（OR = 0.46：0.26-0.82）是有可能的对无烟生活方式的承诺。此外，那些自称为非洲黑人而不是其他种族的人更可能保持无烟的生活方式。我们的研究结果表明，预防青少年吸烟的干预措施应优先考虑应对压力的技能，并促进无烟家庭。

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