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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Smoke-Free Homes and Home Exposure to Secondhand Smoke in Shanghai, China
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Smoke-Free Homes and Home Exposure to Secondhand Smoke in Shanghai, China

机译：中国上海的无烟房屋和二手烟房屋暴露

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Few studies have examined home exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) in China. This study aimed to document: (1) the prevalence and correlates of exposure to SHS in homes (in adult non-smokers) in Shanghai, and (2) enforcement of rules, harm reduction behaviors, and self-efficacy for maintaining smoke-free homes in Shanghai. A total of 500 participants were recruited using a multistage proportional random sampling design in an urban and suburban district to complete a survey. Among the total 355 nonsmokers, 127 (35.8%) participants reported being exposed to SHS in the past 7 days. Participants living with smokers in the home, with no smoking restriction at home, and having children younger than 18 were more likely to be exposed to SHS at home. Higher self-efficacy in maintaining a smoke-free home was negatively associated with home SHS exposure. Having visitors who smoke was the greatest policy enforcement challenge. Ineffective measures such as opening windows were more commonly used in homes with partial bans. Educational initiatives to protect against SHS exposure in the home should promote smoke-free homes, address challenges to implementing such policies, and address misconceptions regarding the effectiveness of supposed harm reduction behaviors.
机译：在中国，很少有研究检查家庭接触二手烟（SHS）的情况。这项研究旨在证明：（1）上海市家庭（成年非吸烟者）接触SHS的普遍性和相关性，以及（2）规则的执行，减少伤害的行为以及保持无烟的自我效能上海的家园。使用多阶段比例随机抽样设计，在城市和郊区招募了总共500名参与者，以完成调查。在总共355名非吸烟者中，有127名（35.8％）参与者报告说在过去7天内接触过SHS。在家中有吸烟者居住，在家中没有吸烟限制，年龄在18岁以下的孩子更有可能在家中接触SHS。维持无烟房屋的更高自我效能与家庭SHS暴露负相关。吸引游客吸烟是最大的政策执行挑战。在部分禁令的房屋中，更常使用诸如打开窗户之类的无效措施。防止家庭中暴露于SHS的教育措施应促进无烟家庭，应对实施此类政策的挑战，并应对人们对所谓的减少危害行为的有效性的误解。

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