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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Understanding How Organized Youth Sport May Be Harming Individual Players within the Family Unit: A Literature Review
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Understanding How Organized Youth Sport May Be Harming Individual Players within the Family Unit: A Literature Review

机译：理解有组织的青年运动如何可能损害家庭部门内的个人运动员：文献综述

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摘要

Within the United States, close to 45 million youths between the ages of 6 and 18 participate in some form of organized sports. While recent reviews have shown the positive effects of youth sport participation on youth health, there are also several negative factors surrounding the youth sport environment. To date, a comprehensive review of the negative physical and psychological effects of organized sport on youth has not been done and little thus far has documented the effect organized sport has on other players within a family, particularly on parents and siblings. Therefore the purpose of this paper is to conduct a review of studies on the negative effects of organized sport on the youth athlete and their parents and siblings. Articles were found by searching multiple databases (Physical Education Index and Sociology, Psychology databases (Proquest), SPORTDiscus and Health, History, Management databases (EBSCOhost), Science, Social Science, Arts and Humanities on Web of Science (ISI), SCOPUS and Scirus (Elsevier). Results show the darker side of organized sport for actors within the family unit. A model is proposed to explain under which circumstances sport leads to positive versus negative outcomes, ideas for future research are drawn and recommendations are made to optimize the youth sport experience and family health.
机译：在美国境内，近4500万6至18岁的年轻人参加了某种形式的有组织的体育运动。尽管最近的评论显示了青年体育参与对青年健康的积极影响，但围绕青年体育环境也存在一些负面因素。迄今为止，尚未对有组织的体育运动对青年人的负面身心影响进行全面审查，迄今为止，几乎没有文献记载有组织的体育运动对家庭中其他参与者，特别是父母和兄弟姐妹的影响。因此，本文的目的是对有组织体育运动对青年运动员及其父母和兄弟姐妹的负面影响进行研究综述。通过搜索多个数据库（体育指数和社会学，心理学数据库（Proquest），SPORTDiscus和卫生，历史，管理数据库（EBSCOhost），科学，社会科学，Web of Science上的艺术和人文科学（ISI），SCOPUS和Scirus（Elsevier）：结果显示，家庭单位中演员的有组织体育活动的阴暗面;提出了一个模型来解释在什么情况下体育活动会带来积极或消极的结果，并提出了未来研究的思路，并提出了一些建议来优化青年体育经验和家庭健康。

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