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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Increased Risk of Respiratory Mortality Associated with the High-Tech Manufacturing Industry: A 26-Year Study
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Increased Risk of Respiratory Mortality Associated with the High-Tech Manufacturing Industry: A 26-Year Study

机译：与高科技制造业相关的呼吸道死亡率增加的风险：一项为期26年的研究

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Global high-tech manufacturers are mainly located in newly industrialized countries, raising concerns about adverse health consequences from industrial pollution for people living nearby. We investigated the ecological association between respiratory mortality and the development of Taiwan’s high-tech manufacturing, taking into account industrialization and socioeconomic development, for 19 cities and counties—6 in the science park group and 13 in the control group—from 1982 to 2007. We applied a linear mixed-effects model to analyze how science park development over time is associated with age-adjusted and sex-specific mortality rates for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Asthma and female COPD mortality rates decreased in both groups, but they decreased 9%–16% slower in the science park group. Male COPD mortality rates increased in both groups, but the rate increased 10% faster in the science park group. Science park development over time was a significant predictor of death from asthma (p ≤ 0.0001) and COPD (p = 0.0212). The long-term development of clustered high-tech manufacturing may negatively affect nearby populations, constraining health advantages that were anticipated, given overall progress in living standards, knowledge, and health services. National governments should incorporate the long-term health effects on local populations into environmental impact assessments.
机译：全球高科技制造商主要位于新兴工业化国家，这引发了人们的关注，即工业污染对附近居民的健康危害。考虑到工业化和社会经济发展，我们从1982年至2007年调查了19个市县的呼吸道死亡率与台湾高科技制造业发展之间的生态联系，其中科学园区组为6个，对照组为13个。我们应用了线性混合效应模型来分析科学园区随着时间的发展如何与哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）的年龄校正和性别特异性死亡率相关。两组的哮喘和女性COPD死亡率均下降，但科学园组的下降速度慢9％–16％。两组的男性COPD死亡率均增加，但科学园组的男性死亡率增长快10％。随着时间的推移，科学园的发展是哮喘（p≤0.0001）和COPD（p = 0.0212）死亡的重要预测指标。鉴于生活水平，知识和医疗服务的总体进步，高科技集群制造业的长期发展可能会对附近的人口产生负面影响，从而限制人们预期的健康优势。各国政府应将对当地居民的长期健康影响纳入环境影响评估中。

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