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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Association of Sleep Duration, Sleep Quality and Shift-Work Schedule in Relation to Hypertension Prevalence in Chinese Adult Males: A Cross-Sectional Survey
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Association of Sleep Duration, Sleep Quality and Shift-Work Schedule in Relation to Hypertension Prevalence in Chinese Adult Males: A Cross-Sectional Survey

机译：与成年高血压患病率相关的睡眠时间，睡眠质量和轮班安排的关联：跨部门调查

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Background: Previous studies indicated that measurement of sleep only by duration and quality may be biased. This study aimed to investigate the interactive association of self-reported sleep duration, quality and shift-work schedule with hypertension prevalence in Chinese adult males. Methods: A total of 4519 Chinese adult males (≥18 years) were enrolled into the cross-sectional survey. Sleep attributes were measured from the responses to the standard Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and relevant questions in a structured questionnaire survey. The association of sleep duration, quality and shift-work schedule with hypertension prevalence was analyzed using multivariate logistic regression, considering the interaction between them or not. Results: Taking the potential interaction of the three aspects of sleep into consideration, only short sleep duration combined with poor sleep quality was found to be related to hypertension prevalence in Chinese adult males (odds ratio (OR): 1.74, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.31–2.31), which could be modified by occasional and frequent shift-work schedule (OR: 1.43, 95% CI: 1.05–1.95; OR: 1.97, 95% CI: 1.40–2.79). Conclusions: Short sleep duration was not associated with the prevalence of hypertension in Chinese adult males unless poor sleep quality exists, which could be further modified by shift-work schedule. Assessment of sleep by measuring sleep duration only was not sufficient when exploring the association of sleep with hypertension.
机译：背景：以前的研究表明，仅根据持续时间和质量对睡眠进行测量可能会产生偏差。本研究旨在探讨中国成年男性自我报告的睡眠时间，质量和轮班工作安排与高血压患病率之间的互动关系。方法：共有4519名中国成年男性（≥18岁）参加了横断面调查。睡眠属性是通过对标准匹兹堡睡眠质量指数和相关问题的回答在结构化问卷调查中测得的。使用多元逻辑回归分析睡眠时间，质量和轮班安排与高血压患病率之间的关系，并考虑它们之间的相互作用。结果：考虑到睡眠的三个方面的潜在相互作用，仅发现睡眠时间短和睡眠质量差与中国成年男性高血压患病率相关（优势比（OR）：1.74，95％置信区间（ CI：1.31–2.31），可以通过偶尔和频繁的轮班时间表进行修改（或：1.43，95％CI：1.05-1.95;或：1.97，95％CI：1.40-2.79）。结论：除非存在不良的睡眠质量，否则短睡眠时间与中国成年男性高血压的患病率无关，这可以通过轮班计划得到进一步改善。当探索睡眠与高血压的关系时，仅通过测量睡眠时间来评估睡眠是不够的。

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