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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Does an Empty Nest Affect Elders’ Health? Empirical Evidence from China
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Does an Empty Nest Affect Elders’ Health? Empirical Evidence from China

机译：空巢会影响长者的健康吗？来自中国的经验证据

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The “empty-nest” elderly family has become increasingly prevalent among old people in China. This study aimed to explore the causality between empty nests and elders’ health using effective instrumental variables, including “whether old parents talk with their families when they are upset” and “ownership of housing”. The results showed that empty nests had a significantly adverse influence on elders’ physical health, cognitive ability and psychological health. Furthermore, urban elders’ cognitive ability was more influenced by empty nests than that of rural elders. Additionally, the effects of an empty nest on elders” health were more significant among female, single elders and senior rural elders. “Living resources”, “availability of medical treatment” and “social activity engagement” were found to be significant mediators between empty nests and elders’ health, accounting for 35% of the total effect.
机译：空巢老人家庭在中国老年人中越来越普遍。这项研究旨在利用有效的工具变量探讨“空巢”与老年人健康之间的因果关系，其中包括“老父母在沮丧时是否与家人交谈”和“住房所有权”。结果表明，空巢对老年人的身体健康，认知能力和心理健康具有明显的不利影响。而且，城市长者的认知能力受空巢的影响要大于农村长者的认知能力。此外，在女性，单身老年人和农村老年人中，空巢对老年人健康的影响更为显着。发现“活着的资源”，“可获得的医疗服务”和“参与社会活动”是空巢与老年人健康之间的重要中介，占总影响的35％。

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