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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Providing a Clean Environment for Adolescents: Evaluation of the Tobacco Hazards Prevention Act in Taiwan
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Providing a Clean Environment for Adolescents: Evaluation of the Tobacco Hazards Prevention Act in Taiwan

机译：为青少年提供清洁的环境：对台湾《烟草危害预防法》的评估

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Cigarette smoking not only damages the health of adolescents, but also contributes to air pollution. The Tobacco Hazards Prevention Act in Taiwan stipulates that cigarettes should not be sold to persons younger than 18 years. Therefore, schools should actively educate students and raise awareness of the Tobacco Hazards Prevention Act to reduce the level of damage to the health of adolescents and maintain good air quality. This study had two main goals: (1) to evaluate the stipulation that no person shall provide tobacco products to persons under the age of 18 and the effects of counseling strategies on store managers confirming customer ages before tobacco sale in southern Taiwan; and (2) to evaluate the situation of tobacco hazard prevention education conducted by school in southern Taiwan. A cross-sectional design was adopted for this study. Study I: The investigation involved an analysis of 234 retailers including convenience stores (n = 70), grocery stores (n = 83), and betel nut stalls (n = 81). The results indicated that among the 234 retailers, 171 (73.1%) of them routinely failed to confirm the buyers’ ages before allowing them to purchase tobacco. The number of retailers who exhibited failure to confirm customer ages before selling tobacco products had decreased from 171 (73.1%) to 59 (25.2%) and that of those who confirmed customer ages before selling tobacco products had increased from 63 (26.9%) to 175 (74.8%) after counseling strategies had been provided, thereby revealing statistical significance (χ 2 = 11.26, p < 0.001). Study II: A total of 476 (89.1%) participants had received tobacco hazards prevention education and 58 (10.9%) had not. Among the various residential areas, the highest percentage of participants that did not received tobacco hazards prevention education located in the plane regions (8.4%). The government organizations should continue to adopt counseling strategies to reduce the rate of disobedience of the Tobacco Hazards Prevention Act by selling tobacco products to minors. Schools should pay close attention to tobacco hazard prevention education for junior high school students to ensure that such students are adequately educated about tobacco hazard prevention.
机译：吸烟不仅损害青少年的健康，而且还造成空气污染。台湾《烟草危害预防法》规定，不得将香烟出售给18岁以下的人。因此，学校应积极教育学生，提高对《烟草危害预防法》的认识，以减少对青少年健康的危害程度并保持良好的空气质量。这项研究有两个主要目标：（1）评估规定任何人不得向18岁以下的人提供烟草产品的规定，以及咨询策略对商店经理确认台湾南部烟草销售前顾客年龄的影响; （2）评估台湾南部学校开展的预防烟草危害教育的情况。本研究采用横截面设计。研究I：调查涉及对234家零售商的分析，包括便利店（n = 70），杂货店（n = 83）和槟榔摊（n = 81）。结果表明，在234家零售商中，其中171家（73.1％）通常在确认购买者的年龄之前不允许他们购买烟草。未能确认销售烟草制品之前的顾客年龄的零售商数量从171（73.1％）减少到59（25.2％），而那些未确认销售烟草制品之前的顾客年龄的零售商数量从63（26.9％）增加到提供咨询策略后为175（74.8％），从而显示出统计学意义（χ2 = 11.26，p <0.001）。研究II：共有476名（89.1％）参与者接受了烟草危害预防教育，而58名（10.9％）没有接受烟草危害教育。在各个居住区中，未接受烟草危害预防教育的参与者中，飞机所占的比例最高（8.4％）。政府组织应继续采取咨询策略，通过向未成年人出售烟草制品来降低对《烟草危害预防法》的抵触率。学校应密切关注初中学生的烟草危害预防教育，以确保对这些学生进行有关烟草危害预防的充分教育。

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