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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >A Pilot Study of a Pictorial Bilingual Nutrition Education Game to Improve the Consumption of Healthful Foods in a Head Start Population
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A Pilot Study of a Pictorial Bilingual Nutrition Education Game to Improve the Consumption of Healthful Foods in a Head Start Population

机译：图形化双语营养教育游戏的试点研究，旨在提高领先人群的健康食品消费量

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The prevalence of early childhood obesity has increased dramatically particularly among the Mexican American population. Obesity leads to earlier onset of related diseases such as type 2 diabetes. The Head Start population of Texas is largely Mexican American. Dietary intake in this population demonstrated a diet very low in fiber, high in salt, and containing excessive calories with a low intake of fruit and vegetables. This study was performed in a Texas Head Start population to evaluate a bilingual pictorial nutrition education game. Acceptance of the bilingual concept and the game had been previously studied in a Head Start population in five Texas counties. The effectiveness in producing a change in eating habits was studied as a pilot project 413 children and their parents at the Bastrop County Head Start. Parents were asked to supply data about at home food frequency at the beginning and the end of the school year and the results compared. The parents were given a demonstration of the educational objectives and the students played the game throughout the year. By the end of the school year there was a statistically significant increase in the vegetables offered to this population both during the week at home (p = 0.009) and on the weekends (p = 0.02).
机译：儿童肥胖的患病率急剧上升，尤其是在墨西哥裔美国人中。肥胖导致诸如2型糖尿病等相关疾病的较早发作。得克萨斯州的抢先开始人口主要是墨西哥裔美国人。该人群的饮食摄入表明膳食纤维含量低，盐分高，卡路里含量高，水果和蔬菜摄入量低。这项研究是在德克萨斯州先入为主的人群中进行的，旨在评估双语的图画式营养教育游戏。先前已经在德克萨斯州五个县的Head Start人群中研究了双语概念和游戏的接受性。作为一项试点项目，研究了改变饮食习惯的效果，在巴斯特罗普县开始时有413名儿童及其父母参加。要求家长在学年开始和结束时提供有关家庭食物频率的数据，并对结果进行比较。家长们得到了教育目标的证明，学生们全年都在玩游戏。到学年末，无论是在家中（p = 0.009）还是周末（p = 0.02），向该人群提供的蔬菜在统计上都显着增加。

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