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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >“It’s All We Got Left”. Why Poor Smokers are Less Sensitive to Cigarette Price Increases
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“It’s All We Got Left”. Why Poor Smokers are Less Sensitive to Cigarette Price Increases

机译：“这就是我们剩下的一切”。为什么吸烟差的人对卷烟价格上涨不那么敏感

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摘要

In France, between 2000 and 2008, concurrently to the increase in cigarette price, we observed an increasing social differentiation of cigarette smoking: smoking prevalence decreased among executive managers and professional occupations, it remained stable among manual workers, and it increased among the unemployed. Poor smokers were heavier smokers, they were more frequently tobacco-dependent, and they were more prone to smoke automatically or to reduce “negative feelings”. In-depth interviews provided a more comprehensive insight into poor smokers’ motivations: they were aware of their addiction, but they also talked about the pleasure they get from smoking, and they highlighted the essential needs satisfied by smoking: stress relief, cheap leisure, compensation for loneliness, break-up or redundancy… Acknowledging the functional aspects of smoking experienced by poor smokers helps to understand why increasing the cigarette price is unlikely to deter many poor smokers from smoking.
机译：在法国，从2000年到2008年，在卷烟价格上涨的同时，我们观察到卷烟的社会分化程度不断提高：高管人员和专业职业中的吸烟率下降，体力劳动者中吸烟率保持稳定，而失业者中吸烟率上升。贫穷的吸烟者是较重的吸烟者，他们更经常依赖烟草，他们更容易自动吸烟或减少“负面情绪”。深入的访谈提供了有关吸烟者动机的更全面的见解：他们意识到了自己的成瘾，但是他们也谈到了吸烟带来的乐趣，并且强调了吸烟可以满足的基本需求：缓解压力，廉价的休闲，补偿孤独感，分手或冗余...承认贫困烟民所经历的吸烟的功能方面有助于理解为什么提高卷烟价格不太可能阻止许多贫困烟民吸烟。

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