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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Prevalence and Determinants of Anemia and Iron Deficiency in Kuwait
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Prevalence and Determinants of Anemia and Iron Deficiency in Kuwait

机译：科威特贫血和铁缺乏症的患病率和决定因素

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The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of anemia and iron deficiency (ID) of a nationally representative sample of the Kuwait population. We also determined if anemia differed by socioeconomic status or by RBC folate and vitamins A and B12 levels. The subjects who were made up of 1830 males and females between the ages of 2 months to 86 years, were divided into the following age groups (0–5, 5–11, 12–14, 15–19, 20–49, ≥50 years). Results showed that the prevalence of anemia was 3% in adult males and 17% in females. The prevalence of ID varied according to age between 4% (≥50 years) and 21% (5–11 years) and 9% (12–14 years) and 23% (15–19 years), respectively, in males and females. The prevalence of anemia and ID was higher in females compared to males. Adults with normal ferritin level, but with low RBC folate and vitamins A and B12 levels had higher prevalence of anemia than those with normal RBC folate and vitamins A and B12 levels. This first nationally representative nutrition and health survey in Kuwait indicated that anemia and ID are prevalent and ID contributes significantly to anemia prevalence.
机译：这项研究的目的是评估科威特全国代表性样本的贫血和铁缺乏症的患病率。我们还确定了贫血是否因社会经济状况或RBC叶酸和维生素A和B12水平而异。由2个月至86岁之间的1830名男性和女性组成的受试者分为以下年龄组（0-5、5-11、12-14、15-19、20-49，≥ 50年）。结果表明，贫血的患病率在成年男性中为3％，在女性中为17％。男性和女性的ID患病率根据年龄分别在4％（≥50岁）和21％（5-11岁）和9％（12-14岁）和23％（15-19岁）之间变化。女性的贫血和ID患病率高于男性。铁蛋白水平正常但RBC叶酸和维生素A和B12水平较低的成年人患贫血的患病率高于RBC叶酸和维生素A和B12水平正常的成年人。科威特首次在全国进行的具有代表性的营养与健康调查表明，贫血和ID普遍存在，ID大大促进了贫血的流行。

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