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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Association between Emotional Symptoms and Job Demands in an Asian Electronics Factory
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Association between Emotional Symptoms and Job Demands in an Asian Electronics Factory

机译：亚洲一家电子工厂的情绪症状与工作需求之间的关联

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Various work-related issues including mental health have been described for the electronic industry. Although East Asian countries play important roles in the electronics industry, the association between job demands and emotional symptoms has been rarely examined. The present study recruited 603 workers from either office or clean room environments in an electronics factory in Taiwan. Their personal factors, work-related factors, and emotional symptoms were assessed by a self-administered questionnaire. The symptoms of depression and hostility were reported in 24.88% and 24.38% of the subjects, respectively, while 14.93% reported both. A multivariate analysis showed that, overall, women workers were more likely to have emotional symptoms than male workers (odds ration (OR) = 1.50, 95% CI = 1.02–2.18). Among clean room workers, working under high pressure (OR = 1.84, 95% CI = 1.05–3.21), conflicting demands (OR = 2.15, 95% CI = 1.30–3.57), and social isolation at work (OR = 2.99, 95% CI = 1.23–7.30) were associated with emotional symptoms. The findings suggest that in the Asian electronics industry, for women, working under high pressure, conflicting demands, and social isolation at work are risk factors for emotional symptoms, especially for clean room workers. Further large-scale, longitudinal studies are necessary to confirm and prevent the mental health problems in this fast-evolving, highly competitive industry.
机译：电子行业已经描述了与工作有关的各种问题，包括心理健康。尽管东亚国家在电子工业中发挥着重要作用，但工作需求与情绪症状之间的关联却鲜有研究。本研究从台湾一家电子工厂的办公室或无尘室环境中招募了603名工人。他们的个人因素，与工作相关的因素和情绪症状通过自我管理的问卷进行了评估。分别有24.88％和24.38％的受试者报告了抑郁和敌对的症状，而同时有14.93％的受试者的报告为抑郁。多元分析表明，总体而言，女职工比男职工更有可能出现情绪症状（赔率（OR）= 1.50，95％CI = 1.02-2.18）。在洁净室工人中，在高压下工作（OR = 1.84，95％CI = 1.05-3.21），需求冲突（OR = 2.15，95％CI = 1.30-3.57）和工作中的社会孤立（OR = 2.99，95） ％CI = 1.23–7.30）与情绪症状相关。研究结果表明，在亚洲电子行业中，对于女性而言，在高压下工作，矛盾的需求以及工作中的社会孤立是造成情绪症状（尤其是无尘室工人）的危险因素。在这个快速发展，竞争激烈的行业中，有必要进行进一步的大规模纵向研究，以确认和预防心理健康问题。

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