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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of oral rehabilitation >Temporomandibular disorder symptoms and their association with quality of life, emotional states and sleep quality in South‐East Asian youths
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Temporomandibular disorder symptoms and their association with quality of life, emotional states and sleep quality in South‐East Asian youths

机译：颞下颌疾病症状及其与南方亚青年睡眠质量，情感状态和睡眠质量的关联

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Summary Population studies on the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders ( TMD ) and their associations with quality of life (QoL), emotional states and sleep quality in South‐East Asian youths are not available. This cross‐sectional study assessed the presence of TMD and their relationships to QoL, depression, anxiety, stress and sleep quality in a cohort of South‐East Asian adolescents/young adults. Three hundred and sixty‐two students from a polytechnic were enrolled in the study and completed an online questionnaire consisting of the Fonesca's Anamnestic Index ( FAI ), Oral Health Impact Profile for TMD ( OHIP ‐ TMD ), Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales‐21 ( DASS ‐21) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The FAI appraises TMD severity while OHIP ‐ TMD determines the effect of TMD on oral health‐related QoL. Statistical analysis was performed using chi‐square test for categorical data whilst one‐way ANOVA /post hoc Bonferroni's tests were employed for numerical scores ( P? ? 0.05). Of the 244 participants who completed the questionnaires in their entirety (37 males; 207 females, mean age 20.1?±?3.2?years), 32.4% had mild TMD , 9.4% had moderate TMD and 58.2% were TMD free. The total prevalence of TMD was 41.8% (n?=?102) and most OHIP ‐ TMD domains including functional limitation ( P? = ? 0.000), physical pain ( P?=? 0.000), handicapped ( P?=? 0.000) and psychological discomfort ( P?=? 0.001) showed significant differences in mean scores depending on TMD severity. A similar trend was observed for DASS ‐21. The majority of participants with TMD (69.6%; n?=?71) had poor sleep quality ( P? = ? 0.004). TMD appear to be prevalent in South‐East Asian youths with varying severity. Severity of TMD had some bearing on QoL, emotional states as well as sleep quality.
机译：摘要人口普遍存在颞下颌障碍（TMD）及其与寿命质量（QOL），情绪状态和睡眠质量的协会的研究不可用。这种横截面研究评估了TMD的存在及其与QoL，抑郁，焦虑，压力和睡眠质量的关系，在东南亚青少年/年轻人的队列中。来自理工学院的三百六十二名学生在研究中注册并完成了由Fonesca的Anamnest指数（FAI），TMD（OHIP - TMD），抑郁，焦虑和压力秤-21组成的在线问卷组成。 （DASS -21）和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数。在OHIP - TMD确定TMD在口腔健康相关QOL中的影响时，FIA批准了TMD严重程度。使用Chi-Square测试对分类数据进行统计分析，而单向ANOVA /后HOC Bonferroni的测试用于数值分数（p≤≤0.05）。在全面完成问卷的244名参与者中（37个男性; 207名女性，平均年龄20.1？±3.2？年），32.4％具有轻度TMD，9.4％具有中度TMD，58.2％是免费的TMD。 TMD的总患病率为41.8％（n？=？102）和大多数OHIP - TMD结构域，包括功能限制（p？= 0.000），物理疼痛（p？= 0.000），残疾（p？=？0.000）心理不适（p？= 0.001）表现出根据TMD严重程度的平均分数的显着差异。对于DASS -21，观察到类似的趋势。 TMD的大多数参与者（69.6％; n？=？71）睡眠质量差（p？= 0.004）。 TMD似乎在东南亚青年中普遍存在，具有不同的严重程度。 TMD的严重程度在QOL，情绪状态和睡眠质量上有一些轴承。

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