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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Changes in Smoking Behaviors following Exposure to Health Shocks in China
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Changes in Smoking Behaviors following Exposure to Health Shocks in China

机译：中国遭受健康冲击后吸烟行为的变化

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Background : Evidence suggests that following major individual health shocks, smokers change their smoking behaviors. However, little is known about the association between spousal health shocks and smoking. This study examined the contemporaneous and long-term effects of individual and spousal health shocks on males’ smoking behaviors in China. Methods : This study employed a nation-wide data base from the 1991–2011 China Health and Nutrition Study. Random effects models were estimated to ascertain the impacts of health shocks on males’ smoking behavior. Smoking behaviors were measured by smoking status, smoking consumption and smoking cessation. Results : In the short term, respondents who incurred health shocks decreased their likelihood of smoking by 10%. In addition, health shocks decreased the likelihood of heavy smoking versus the combined moderate and light categories by 41.6%, and increased their likelihood of quitting by 85.3% for ever smokers. Spousal health shocks had no significant effects on individual smoking behaviors. The long-term effects were similar to the short term impacts. Conclusions : People changed their smoking behaviors in response to their own health experiences but not those of their spouses. Antismoking messages about the health effects on others are unlikely to influence individual smoking behaviors, unless individuals believed that they are personally vulnerable to smoking-related diseases.
机译：背景：有证据表明，在遭受重大个人健康冲击后，吸烟者会改变其吸烟行为。但是，对配偶健康休克与吸烟之间的关系知之甚少。这项研究调查了个人和配偶健康冲击对中国男性吸烟行为的同期和长期影响。方法：本研究使用了1991-2011年中国健康与营养研究的全国数据库。据估计，随机效应模型可以确定健康休克对男性吸烟行为的影响。吸烟行为通过吸烟状况，吸烟量和戒烟量来衡量。结果：短期内，遭受健康冲击的受访者将吸烟的可能性降低了10％。此外，健康休克使重度吸烟与中度和轻度相结合的可能性降低了41.6％，对于曾经吸烟的人，其戒烟的可能性也增加了85.3％。夫妻健康冲击对个人吸烟行为没有显着影响。长期影响类似于短期影响。结论：人们根据自己的健康经历改变了吸烟行为，但没有改变自己的配偶。关于吸烟对他人健康产生影响的反吸烟信息不太可能影响个人的吸烟行为，除非个人认为自己个人容易感染与吸烟有关的疾病。

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