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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Refugee Status as a Possible Risk Factor for Childhood Enuresis
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Refugee Status as a Possible Risk Factor for Childhood Enuresis

机译：难民身份是儿童遗尿症的可能危险因素

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This study investigated the influence of refugee status on the occurrence of enuresis. It was performed among school children aged 6 to 11 years and their parents in the Vukovarsko-srijemska County (eastern Croatia), which had many displaced persons and refugees (mostly women and children) in the 1990s due to the wars in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. A specially designed questionnaire (about the child’s age and gender, the child’s enuresis history and that of the parents, and data on parental refugee status in childhood) was completed by one of the parents. Adequate data were collected for 3046 children. The prevalence of enuresis among the studied children was quite low (2.3%) but the prevalence distribution according to gender, the decline by age, and the higher odds ratio for paternal enuresis were in line with the results of other studies. The prevalence of parental enuresis in childhood was higher than their children’s enuresis (mothers: 5.8%, fathers: 3.6%, p 0.001), and significantly higher among parents who had been refugees (mothers: p = 0.001, fathers: p = 0.04). Parental refugee status had no influence on the children’s enuresis. The results suggest that refugee status is a risk factor for the occurrence of enuresis in childhood.
机译：这项研究调查了难民身份对遗尿症发生的影响。该活动是在6到11岁的学童及其父母在Vukovarsko-srijemska县（克罗地亚东部）中进行的，由于克罗地亚和波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的战争，在1990年代有许多流离失所者和难民（主要是妇女和儿童）。黑塞哥维那。其中一位父母填写了一份特别设计的问卷（关于孩子的年龄和性别，孩子的遗尿史以及父母的遗尿史，以及有关儿童时期父母的难民身份的数据）。收集了3046名儿童的足够数据。在研究的儿童中，遗尿症的患病率很低（2.3％），但按性别，年龄下降的比率以及较高的父亲遗尿症患病率的患病率分布与其他研究的结果一致。儿童时期父母遗尿症的患病率高于其子女的遗尿症（母亲：5.8％，父亲：3.6％，p <0.001），而在曾经是难民的父母中，父母遗尿症的患病率明显更高（母亲：p = 0.001，父亲：p = 0.04） ）。父母的难民身份对孩子的遗尿症没有影响。结果表明，难民身份是儿童遗尿症发生的危险因素。

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