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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Suicide Mortality in Comparison to Traffic Accidents and Homicides as Causes of Unnatural Death. An Analysis of 14,441 Cases in Germany in the Year 2010
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Suicide Mortality in Comparison to Traffic Accidents and Homicides as Causes of Unnatural Death. An Analysis of 14,441 Cases in Germany in the Year 2010

机译：与交通事故和凶杀案相比，自杀死亡率是造成非自然死亡的原因。 2010年德国14441例病例分析

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Aim: To assess suicide mortality in comparison to traffic accidents and homicide deaths in Germany in the year 2010 and to compare years of life lost (YLL) due to these unnatural deaths. Methods: Mortality data were provided by the Federal Statistical Office giving death rates (related to 100,000 inhabitants) and proportions (related to 100 deaths of individuals) for suicide, traffic accidents and homicide as well as YLL data. Results: A total of 14,441 unnatural deaths (suicide, traffic accidents, homicide) were reported in 2010 in Germany. Of those, 10,021 subjects (69.4%) committed suicide, 3,942 (27.3%) died in traffic accidents, 478 (3.3%) were murdered. Suicide death rates were by far the highest, with rates for men (18.6) three times higher than for women (6.1). For both sexes, suicide rates increased with age, whereas suicide as a proportion of all causes of death was higher in younger age groups. In both sexes, suicide was the leading cause of YLL (men: 314 YLL, women: 90 YLL). Conclusions: Suicide is the leading cause of unnatural death and YLL. The sex- and age- specific patterns in suicide mortality call for different action plans to target high risk groups.
机译：目的：评估与2010年德国的交通事故和凶杀死亡相比的自杀死亡率，并比较因这些非自然死亡而导致的生命损失（YLL）。方法：由联邦统计局提供的死亡率数据提供自杀，交通事故和凶杀的死亡率（与100,000名居民有关）和比例（与100个人死亡有关）以及YLL数据。结果：2010年，德国共报告了14441例非自然死亡（自杀，交通事故，凶杀）。在这些人中，有10021人（69.4％）自杀，在交通事故中死亡3,942人（27.3％），有478人（3.3％）被谋杀。自杀死亡率是迄今为止最高的，男性（18.6）的死亡率是女性（6.1）的三倍。对于男女，自杀率都随着年龄的增长而增加，而自杀在所有死亡原因中所占的比例在年轻年龄组中较高。在男女中，自杀是YLL的主要原因（男性：314 YLL，女性：90 YLL）。结论：自杀是非自然死亡和YLL的主要原因。自杀死亡率的性别和年龄特定模式要求针对高风险人群的不同行动计划。

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