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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Risky Play and Children’s Safety: Balancing Priorities for Optimal Child Development
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Risky Play and Children’s Safety: Balancing Priorities for Optimal Child Development

机译：冒险游戏与儿童安全：平衡儿童最佳成长的优先顺序

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摘要

Injury prevention plays a key role in keeping children safe, but emerging research suggests that imposing too many restrictions on children’s outdoor risky play hinders their development. We explore the relationship between child development, play, and conceptions of risk taking with the aim of informing child injury prevention. Generational trends indicate children’s diminishing engagement in outdoor play is influenced by parental and societal concerns. We outline the importance of play as a necessary ingredient for healthy child development and review the evidence for arguments supporting the need for outdoor risky play, including: (1) children have a natural propensity towards risky play; and, (2) keeping children safe involves letting them take and manage risks. Literature from many disciplines supports the notion that safety efforts should be balanced with opportunities for child development through outdoor risky play. New avenues for investigation and action are emerging seeking optimal strategies for keeping children “as safe as necessary,” not “as safe as possible.” This paradigm shift represents a potential for epistemological growth as well as cross-disciplinary collaboration to foster optimal child development while preserving children’s safety.
机译：预防伤害在确保儿童安全方面起着关键作用，但是新兴研究表明，对儿童户外冒险游戏施加过多限制会阻碍他们的成长。我们探索儿童成长，游戏和冒险观念之间的关系，以告知预防儿童伤害的目的。代际趋势表明，孩子们在户外活动中参与度的下降受到父母和社会关注的影响。我们概述了游戏作为儿童健康成长的必要组成部分的重要性，并回顾了支持户外冒险游戏需求的论据，其中包括：（1）儿童天生倾向于冒险游戏; （2）保护儿童安全包括让他们承担和管理风险。许多学科的文献都支持这样一种观念，即应该通过户外冒险游戏来平衡安全工作与儿童成长的机会。正在寻求新的调查和行动渠道，以寻求最佳策略，以使儿童“尽可能安全”，而不是“尽可能安全”。这种范式的转变代表了认识论上的成长以及跨学科合作的潜力，以促进儿童的最佳发育，同时保持儿童的安全。

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