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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >How to Reduce the Latent Social Risk of Disease: The Determinants of Vaccination against Rabies in Taiwan
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How to Reduce the Latent Social Risk of Disease: The Determinants of Vaccination against Rabies in Taiwan

机译：如何减少潜在的疾病社会风险：台湾针对狂犬病的疫苗接种的决定因素

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To control the latent social risk of disease, the government usually spreads accurate information and attempts to improve the public’s attitude toward adopting prevention. However, these methods with the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) model do not always work. Therefore, we used the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to understand dog owners’ behavior and distinguished the knowledge effect as objective knowledge (OK) and subjective knowledge (SK). A total of 310 dog owners completed a questionnaire based on our model. We employed structural equation modeling to verify the structural relationships and found three main results. First, our model was fit, and each path was significant. People with better attitudes, stronger subjective norms, and more perceptive behavioral control have stronger behavioral intention. Second, perceived behavioral control, not attitude, was the best predictive index in this model. Finally, on perceived behavioral control, subjective knowledge showed more influence than objective knowledge. We successfully extended TPB to explain the behavioral intention of dog owners and presented more workable recommendations. To reduce the latent social risk of disease, the government should not only address dog owners’ attitudes, but also their subjective norms and perceptive behavioral control. Indeed, perceptive behavioral control and SK showed the most influence in this model. It is implied that the self-efficacy of dog owners is the most important factor in such a behavior. Therefore, the government should focus on enhancing dog owners’ self-efficacy first while devoted to prevention activities.
机译：为了控制潜在的疾病社会风险，政府通常会传播准确的信息，并试图提高公众对采取预防措施的态度。但是，这些带有知识，态度和实践（KAP）模型的方法并不总是有效。因此，我们使用计划行为理论（TPB）来了解狗主人的行为，并将知识效果区分为客观知识（OK）和主观知识（SK）。根据我们的模型，共有310只狗的主人填写了问卷。我们使用结构方程模型来验证结构关系，并发现了三个主要结果。首先，我们的模型是合适的，每条路径都很重要。态度较好，主观规范更强，行为控制力更强的人具有更强的行为意图。其次，在模型中，知觉的行为控制而非态度是最佳的预测指标。最后，在感知到的行为控制上，主观知识比客观知识表现出更大的影响力。我们成功地扩展了城规会，以解释狗主人的行为意图，并提出了更可行的建议。为了减少潜在的疾病社会风险，政府不仅应解决犬主的态度，还应考虑其主观规范和感知行为控制。确实，知觉行为控制和SK在此模型中显示出最大的影响力。暗示狗主人的自我效能感是这种行为中最重要的因素。因此，政府在致力于预防活动的同时，应首先注重提高犬主的自我效能。

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