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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Relationship Between Tobacco Retailers’ Point-of-Sale Marketing and the Density of Same-Sex Couples, 97 U.S. Counties, 2012
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Relationship Between Tobacco Retailers’ Point-of-Sale Marketing and the Density of Same-Sex Couples, 97 U.S. Counties, 2012

机译：烟草零售商销售点营销与同性伴侣密度之间的关系，2012年，美国97个县

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The reasons for higher rates of smoking among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) people than among heterosexual people are not well known. Research on internal migration and neighborhood selection suggests that LGB people are more likely to live in neighborhoods where the tobacco industry has historically targeted their marketing efforts (lower income, more racial/ethnic diversity). We used multi-level models to assess the relationship between the rate of same-sex couples per 1000 coupled households and 2012 marketing characteristics of tobacco retailers (n = 2231) in 1696 census tracts in 97 U.S. counties. We found no evidence of tobacco marketing at retailers differing by same-sex couple rates in census tracts with the exception of three findings in the opposite direction of our hypotheses: a small, significant positive relationship for the rate of same-sex male couples and the price of Newport Green (mentholated) cigarettes. For male and female same-sex couples, we also found a small negative relationship between tobacco advertisements and same-sex household rate. Tobacco retailers’ tobacco marketing characteristics do not differ substantially by the rate of same-sex couples in their neighborhood in ways that would promote LGB health disparities. Further work is needed to determine if these patterns are similar for non-partnered LGB people.
机译：女同性恋，男同性恋和双性恋（LGB）人群比异性恋人群中吸烟率更高的原因尚不清楚。关于内部迁移和社区选择的研究表明，LGB人群更有可能居住在烟草业历来以营销为目标的社区（较低的收入，更多的种族/族裔多样性）。我们使用多层次模型评估了美国97个县的1696个人口普查区中每1000个耦合家庭中同性夫妇的比率与2012年烟草零售商的营销特征（n = 2231）之间的关系。我们发现，没有证据表明零售商的烟草营销在普查范围内因同性伴侣比率而异，但三个假设与我们的假设相反，但与同性男性伴侣的比率与两者之间存在很小的显着正相关关系。 Newport Green（薄荷味）卷烟的价格。对于男女同性伴侣，我们还发现烟草广告与同性家庭比率之间存在较小的负相关关系。烟草零售商的烟草营销特征在附近的同性伴侣比率上并没有很大的不同，而这会加剧LGB健康差异。需要进一步的工作来确定这些模式对于非伙伴LGB人是否相似。

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