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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Effectiveness of Interventions to Reduce Tobacco Smoke Pollution in Homes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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Effectiveness of Interventions to Reduce Tobacco Smoke Pollution in Homes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

机译：干预措施减少家庭中烟草烟雾污染的有效性：系统评价和荟萃分析

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Introduction: Smoke-free homes can help protect children from tobacco smoke exposure (TSE). The objective of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis to quantify effects of interventions on changes in tobacco smoke pollution in the home, as measured by air nicotine and particulate matter (PM). Methods: We searched MEDLINE, PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Embase. We included controlled trials of interventions which aimed to help parents protect children from tobacco smoke exposure. Two reviewers identified relevant studies, and three reviewers extracted data. Results: Seven studies were identified. Interventions improved tobacco smoke air pollution in homes as assessed by nicotine or PM. (6 studies, N = 681, p = 0.02). Analyses of air nicotine and PM separately also showed some benefit (Air nicotine: 4 studies, N = 421, p = 0.08; PM: 3 studies, N = 340, p = 0.02). Despite improvements, tobacco smoke pollution was present in homes in all studies at follow-up. Conclusions: Interventions designed to protect children from tobacco smoke are effective in reducing tobacco smoke pollution (as assessed by air nicotine or PM) in homes, but contamination remains. The persistence of significant pollution levels in homes after individual level intervention may signal the need for other population and regulatory measures to help reduce and eliminate childhood tobacco smoke exposure.
机译：简介：无烟房屋可以帮助保护儿童免于接触烟草烟雾（TSE）。这项研究的目的是进行一项荟萃分析，以量化干预措施对家中烟草烟雾污染变化的影响，以空气尼古丁和颗粒物（PM）进行测量。方法：我们搜索了MEDLINE，PubMed，Web of Science，PsycINFO和Embase。我们纳入了干预措施的对照试验，旨在帮助父母保护儿童免于接触烟草烟雾。两名审稿人确定了相关研究，三名审稿人提取了数据。结果：确定了七项研究。干预措施通过尼古丁或PM评估改善了家庭中的烟草烟雾空气污染。 （6个研究，N = 681，p = 0.02）。分别对空气尼古丁和PM进行分析也显示出一定的益处（空气尼古丁：4个研究，N = 421，p = 0.08; PM：3个研究，N = 340，p = 0.02）。尽管有所改善，但在后续的所有研究中，家庭中均存在烟草烟雾污染。结论：旨在保护儿童免受烟草烟雾侵害的干预措施可有效减少家庭中的烟草烟雾污染（通过空气尼古丁或PM评估），但仍然存在污染。个人进行干预后，家庭中持续存在的严重污染水平可能表明需要其他人口和监管措施来帮助减少和消除儿童时期的烟草烟雾暴露。

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