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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Childhood ADHD Symptoms: Association with Parental Social Networks and Mental Health Service Use during Adolescence
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Childhood ADHD Symptoms: Association with Parental Social Networks and Mental Health Service Use during Adolescence

机译：儿童多动症症状：与父母社交网络的关联以及青春期期间使用心理健康服务的情况

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Objective: This study examines the associations of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) risk status with subsequent parental social network characteristics and caregiver strain in adolescence; and examines predictors of adolescent mental health service use. Methods: Baseline ADHD screening identified children at high risk (n = 207) and low risk (n = 167) for ADHD. At eight-year follow-up, parents reported their social network characteristics, caregiver strain, adolescents’ psychopathology and mental health service utilization, whereas adolescents self-reported their emotional status and ADHD stigma perceptions. Analyses were conducted using ANOVAs and nested logistic regression modeling. Results: Parents of youth with childhood ADHD reported support networks consisting of fewer spouses but more healthcare professionals, and lower levels of support than control parents. Caregiver strain increased with adolescent age and psychopathology. Increased parental network support, youth ADHD symptoms, and caregiver strain, but lower youth stigma perceptions were independently associated with increased service use. Conclusions: Raising children with ADHD appears to significantly impact parental social network experiences. Reduced spousal support and overall lower network support levels may contribute to high caregiver strain commonly reported among parents of ADHD youth. Parental social network experiences influence adolescent ADHD service use. With advances in social networking technology, further research is needed to elucidate ways to enhance caregiver support during ADHD care.
机译：目的：本研究探讨了儿童注意缺陷/多动障碍（ADHD）风险状态与随后的父母社交网络特征和青少年看护者压力之间的关系;并研究了青少年心理健康服务使用的预测因素。方法：基线多动症筛查可以识别出多动症的高危（n = 207）和低危（n = 167）儿童。在八年的随访中，父母报告了他们的社交网络特征，照顾者的压力，青少年的心理病理学和心理健康服务的利用，而青少年自我报告了他们的情绪状况和ADHD的污名感。使用方差分析和嵌套逻辑回归模型进行分析。结果：患有儿童多动症的青年父母报告说，与对照父母相比，其支持网络由较少的配偶，但更多的医疗保健专业人员以及较低的支持水平组成。照顾者的紧张程度随着青少年年龄和心理病理学的增加而增加。父母网络支持的增加，青少年多动症的症状和照顾者的压力，但较低的青年对耻辱感的认识与服务使用的增加有关。结论：抚养多动症的孩子似乎对父母的社交网络体验产生重大影响。减少的配偶支持和整体较低的网络支持水平可能会导致多动症青年父母中普遍报告的高照料者压力。父母的社交网络经历会影响青少年ADHD服务的使用。随着社交网络技术的进步，需要进一步研究以阐明在ADHD护理期间增强护理人员支持的方法。

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