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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Lower Prevalence of Atopic Dermatitis and Allergic Sensitization among Children and Adolescents with a Two-Sided Migrant Background
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Lower Prevalence of Atopic Dermatitis and Allergic Sensitization among Children and Adolescents with a Two-Sided Migrant Background

机译：具有双向移民背景的儿童和青少年的特应性皮炎和过敏性过敏症的患病率较低

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In industrialized countries atopic diseases have been reported to be less likely in children and adolescents with a migrant background compared to non-migrants. This paper aimed at both examining and comparing prevalence of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and atopic dermatitis and allergic sensitization to specific IgE antibodies in children and adolescents with and without a migrant background. Using data of the population-based German Health Interview and Examination Survey for children and adolescents (KiGGS; n = 17,450; 0–17 years), lifetime and 12-month prevalence of atopic diseases and point prevalence of 20 common allergic sensitizations were investigated among migrants compared to non-migrants. Multiple regression models were used to estimate the association of atopic disease and allergic sensitization with migrant background. In multivariate analyses with substantial adjustment we found atopic dermatitis about one-third less often (OR 0.73, 0.57–0.93) in participants with a two-sided migrant background. Statistically significant associations between allergic sensitizations and a two-sided migrant background remained for birch (OR 0.73, 0.58–0.90), soybean (OR 0.72, 0.54–0.96), peanut (OR 0.69, 0.53–0.90), rice (OR 0.64, 0.48–0.87), potato (OR 0.64, 0.48–0.85), and horse dander (OR 0.58, 0.40–0.85). Environmental factors and living conditions might be responsible for the observed differences.
机译：在工业化国家，据报道，具有移民背景的儿童和青少年与非移民相比，特应性疾病的可能性较小。本文旨在检查和比较哮喘和变应性鼻结膜炎和特应性皮炎的患病率以及对有或没有移民背景的儿童和青少年对特定IgE抗体的过敏性致敏性。使用基于人群的德国儿童和青少年健康访问与检查调查（KiGGS; n = 17,450; 0-17岁）的数据，调查了特应性疾病的生命周期和12个月患病率以及20种常见过敏致敏点的患病率。移民与非移民相比。使用多元回归模型来评估特应性疾病和过敏致敏与移民背景的关联。在经过大量调整的多变量分析中，我们发现具有双向移民背景的参与者的特应性皮炎发病率降低了约三分之一（OR 0.73，0.57–0.93）。桦木（OR 0.73，0.58–0.90），大豆（OR 0.72，0.54–0.96），花生（OR 0.69，0.53–0.90），大米（OR 0.64， 0.48–0.87），马铃薯（OR 0.64、0.48–0.85）和马皮屑（OR 0.58、0.40–0.85）。环境因素和生活条件可能是造成观察到的差异的原因。

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