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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Trends in Pediatric and Adolescent Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Victoria, Australia 2005–2015
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Trends in Pediatric and Adolescent Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Victoria, Australia 2005–2015

机译：2005-2015年澳大利亚维多利亚州儿童和青少年前交叉韧带损伤的趋势

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Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in children and adolescents have been the focus of recent media attention and parental concern, given their potential for adverse long-term health outcomes and healthcare costs. However, there is limited formal evidence on trends in the incidence of ACL injuries in children. This study utilizes the Victorian Admitted Episodes Dataset (VAED) to characterize epidemiologic trends of hospital-admitted ACL injuries in those aged 5 to 14 years over a period of 10 years from 2005 to 2015. There was a total of 320 cases and the overall annual rate of ACL injuries increased by 147.8% from 2.74 per 100,000 population in 2005/2006 to 6.79 per 100,000 in 2014/2015. The majority (96.9%) of these injuries were in 10- to 14-year-olds. The main in-hospital procedure provided to over 80% of the hospitalized cases involved ACL reconstruction. Sporting activities accounted for 56.6% of ACL injuries. For females, over half (52.4%) of ACL injuries occurred whilst playing ball sports, compared to 35.4% of males. The large increase in ACL injuries in 5- to 14-year-olds in the state of Victoria, Australia over a 10-year period indicates they are a significant and emerging health burden. Population-wide ACL prevention policies are required to halt these trends. Cost effective prevention programs that involve neuromuscular training must be implemented in schools and junior sports teams.
机译：儿童和青少年的前交叉韧带（ACL）受伤已成为近期媒体关注和父母关注的焦点，因为它们有可能对长期健康产生不利影响，并降低医疗成本。但是，关于儿童ACL损伤发生率趋势的正式证据很少。这项研究利用维多利亚州入场事件数据集（VAED）来表征从2005年到2015年的10年间5到14岁年龄段的那些医院允许的ACL损伤的流行病学趋势。共有320例，全年ACL受伤率从2005/2006年的每100,000人口2.74增至2014/2015的6.7 / 10百万，增长了147.8％。这些伤害中的大多数（96.9％）在10至14岁之间。为超过80％的住院病例提供的主要住院程序涉及ACL重建。体育活动占ACL伤害的56.6％。对于女性而言，超过一半（52.4％）的ACL受伤发生在进行球类运动时，而男性为35.4％。在澳大利亚维多利亚州，过去10年中5到14岁的ACL受伤人数大量增加，这表明他们是巨大的，正在出现的健康负担。需要采取全民ACL预防政策来制止这些趋势。涉及神经肌肉训练的具有成本效益的预防计划必须在学校和青少年运动队中实施。

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