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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Unequal Distribution of Overweight Adolescents in Immigrant-Rich Areas: Analysis of Disparities among Public and Private School Students in Shanghai, China
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Unequal Distribution of Overweight Adolescents in Immigrant-Rich Areas: Analysis of Disparities among Public and Private School Students in Shanghai, China

机译：移民较多地区超重青少年的分布不均：中国上海市公立和私立学校学生之间的差距分析

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Accelerated urbanization and rising immigration to the big cities in China has resulted in education policies that produce disparate treatment of immigrant and non-immigrant students. The two types of students frequently wind up in different types of junior high schools. However, there is little research on whether disparities exist between students in public and private schools with regard to overweight. This study aims to address this gap through a comparison of the overweight status of junior high school students in public and private schools in Shanghai and explore the possible reasons for the observed differences. Students from two public and two private junior high schools were measured. In order to determine what factors might shape overweight among adolescents. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess associations between overweight and personal characteristics, birth-related factors, levels of physical activity, diet, family socioeconomic status and school environment. Students in private schools proved more likely to be overweight (15.20%, p < 0.05) than public school students (10.18%). Similarly, gender, breastfeeding, parental care and number of classes excluding physical education per day were found to be significant factors. However, private school students were also influenced by gestational age (yeso: OR = 4.50, p < 0.001), frequency of snacks (sometimes/often: OR = 0.53, p < 0.01) and family income (￥6001–12,000/below ￥6000: OR = 3.27, p < 0.05). Time for lunch was the sole risk factor for public school students in the study ( p < 0.05). To reduce the unequal distribution of overweight students between the two types of schools, interventions that consider different multiple risk factors should be implemented.
机译：加快的城市化进程和向中国大城市移民的增加，导致教育政策对移民学生和非移民学生产生了不同的待遇。两种类型的学生经常在不同类型的初中学习。但是，很少有关于超重公立学校和私立学校学生之间是否存在差异的研究。本研究旨在通过比较上海市公立和私立学校初中学生的超重状况来解决这一差距，并探讨观察到差异的可能原因。对来自两所公立和两所私立初中的学生进行了测量。为了确定哪些因素可能会影响青少年的超重。 Logistic回归分析用于评估超重和个人特征，与出生有关的因素，体育活动水平，饮食，家庭社会经济状况和学校环境之间的关联。事实证明，私立学校的学生比公立学校的学生（10.18％）更有可能超重（15.20％，p <0.05）。同样，发现性别，母乳喂养，父母护理和每天不包括体育课的上课次数也是重要因素。但是，私立学校的学生还受到胎龄（是/否：OR = 4.50，p <0.001），零食的频率（有时/经常是：OR = 0.53，p <0.01）和家庭收入（6001–12,000元/ ￥ 6000以下：OR = 3.27，p <0.05）。午餐时间是该研究中公立学校学生的唯一危险因素（p <0.05）。为了减少两种学校之间超重学生的不平等分布，应采取考虑不同多重风险因素的干预措施。

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