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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Applicability of the Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire for Screening Contact Dermatological Disorders in Sea Fishers
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Applicability of the Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire for Screening Contact Dermatological Disorders in Sea Fishers

机译：北欧职业皮肤调查表在筛查渔民接触性皮肤疾病中的适用性

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摘要

This survey aimed to evaluate the applicability of the Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire (NOSQ) as a preliminary screening tool to investigate the presence of contact dermatological disorders in sea fishermen. The Italian version of the NOSQ was administered to 143 male fishermen working at an Apulia (Southern Italy) Fisheries, and 136 male workers who had never worked as sea fishers (controls). A significantly higher rate of frequency of transient itchy wheals on the hands, wrists, and forearms was recorded in the fishermen as compared to the controls (49.6% vs. 8.1%; p 0.001), while there was no significant difference in the frequency of eczema (8.4% vs. 6.6%). In 46.1% of the fishermen, the onset of transient itchy wheals was associated with contact with specific agents and the most common causes were algae and aquatic plants (49.3%) and seabed sludge (25.3%). In conclusion, the administration of the NOSQ can be useful in preliminary screening for dermatitis in fishermen, although it could show a possible overestimation of the prevalence of transient itchy wheals.
机译：这项调查旨在评估北欧职业皮肤调查表（NOSQ）作为初步筛选工具的可行性，以调查海上渔民中是否存在接触性皮肤病。意大利版本的NOSQ适用于在阿普利亚（意大利南部）渔业工作的143名男性渔民和从未从事过海钓工作的136名男性工人（对照）。与对照组相比，渔民记录的手，腕和前臂短暂性发痒的频率明显高于对照组（49.6％vs. 8.1％; p <0.001），而频率没有明显差异。湿疹的发生率（8.4％比6.6％）。在46.1％的渔民中，短暂性瘙痒病的发作与接触特定药剂有关，最常见的原因是藻类和水生植物（49.3％）和海底淤泥（25.3％）。总之，NOSQ的给药可用于初步筛查渔民中的皮炎，尽管它可能表明可能会高估短暂性瘙痒性皮疹的患病率。

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