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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Effects of Participation in Social Activities on Cognitive Function Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in Korea
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Effects of Participation in Social Activities on Cognitive Function Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in Korea

机译：参与社会活动对韩国中老年人认知功能的影响

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摘要

Cognitive function is a critical health issue in later life, the decline of which disrupts well-being and daily life function. Cognitive decline in older ages can also be understood in the context of the social environment such as social connectedness and engagement in personal life. This study aimed to examine: (1) whether participation in social activities contributes to preventing cognitive decline, and (2) what type of social activities are beneficial to maintaining cognitive function. Data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLOSA) 2006–2014, a longitudinal survey of the household-dwelling population aged 45 and older in Korea were used. The results revealed that Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores decreased with increasing age, at a rate of approximately 0.18 units across all age-gender groups, and the decrease was steeper for adults aged 65 and over. Participation in social gatherings was likely to delay the decline in cognitive function after the age of 65. In a gender-stratified model, social activity may not have an impact on the decline of cognitive function for men, whereas participation in social gatherings was negatively related to the decline of MMSE scores in women. This study suggests the need for a gender-stratified policy for preventing the decline of cognitive function while promoting engagement in social activities in Korean older adults.
机译：认知功能是晚年生活中的关键健康问题，认知能力的下降会破坏幸福感和日常生活功能。老年人的认知能力下降也可以在社会环境的背景下理解，例如社会联系和参与个人生活。这项研究旨在检查：（1）参与社会活动是否有助于防止认知能力下降;（2）哪种类型的社会活动对维持认知功能有益。使用了2006-2014年韩国纵向老龄化研究（KLOSA）的数据，该数据是对韩国45岁及以上的家庭居住人口的纵向调查。结果显示，迷你精神状态检查（MMSE）分数随着年龄的增加而降低，在所有年龄性别组中的分数均约为0.18个单位，而65岁以上的成年人的下降幅度更大。参加社交聚会可能会延迟65岁后认知功能的下降。在按性别分层的模型中，社交活动可能不会对男性的认知功能下降产生影响，而参加社交聚会则具有负相关关系导致女性MMSE分数下降。这项研究表明，有必要采取性别分层的政策，以防止认知功能下降，同时促进韩国老年人参与社交活动。

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