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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Association of Overweight and Elevation with Chronic Knee and Low Back Pain: A Cross-Sectional Study
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Association of Overweight and Elevation with Chronic Knee and Low Back Pain: A Cross-Sectional Study

机译：超重和抬高与慢性膝关节和下腰痛的关联：跨部门研究

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It is known that overweight is associated with chronic knee pain (CKP) and chronic low back pain (CLBP). Several risk factors for these conditions have been postulated, including age, sex, overweight, occupation, and socioeconomic factors. In addition, physical environment has been studied as a potential risk factor in recent years. However, the associations of overweight and physical environment with CKP and CLBP remains unclear. The aim of this study conducted in a rural mountainous region was to examine whether overweight individuals living at higher elevations have an increased probability of experiencing CKP and CLBP. In 2009, we conducted a mail survey with a random sample aged between 40 to 79 years. Questionnaires were sent to 6,000 individuals and a total of 4,559 individuals responded to this survey. After excluding the respondents with missing data, we conducted a logistic regression analysis of the data for 3,109 individuals. There was statistically significantly higher adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of CKP for those who were overweight living at low elevation (aOR = 1.90, 95% CI = 1.21–2.98), moderate elevation (aOR = 1.73, 95% CI = 1.05–2.87), and high elevation (aOR = 2.13, 95% CI = 1.31–3.46) than those who were not overweight living at low elevation. However, similar patterns were not observed for CLBP. Our results show that specific overweight–elevation associations were observed for CKP in a rural mountainous region.
机译：众所周知，超重与慢性膝痛（CKP）和慢性腰背痛（CLBP）有关。已经假定了这些情况的几个风险因素，包括年龄，性别，超重，职业和社会经济因素。另外，近年来，已经将物理环境作为潜在的危险因素进行了研究。但是，超重和身体环境与CKP和CLBP的关联仍不清楚。在农村山区进行的这项研究的目的是检查居住在较高海拔地区的超重个体是否增加了患CKP和CLBP的可能性。 2009年，我们对40至79岁之间的随机样本进行了邮件调查。向6,000个人发送了问卷，共有4,559个人对此调查做出了回应。在排除缺少数据的受访者之后，我们对3,109个人的数据进行了逻辑回归分析。在低海拔（aOR = 1.90，95％CI = 1.21-2.98），中度海拔（aOR = 1.73，95％CI = 1.05-2.87）中超重者的CKP调整后优势比（aOR）在统计学上显着更高）和高海拔（aOR = 2.13，95％CI = 1.31–3.46），而不是那些没有超重而生活在低海拔的人。但是，对于CLBP，未观察到类似的模式。我们的结果表明，在农村山区，CKP观察到了特定的超重-海拔关联。

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