...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Lifestyle Factors and Metabolic Syndrome among Workers: The Role of Interactions between Smoking and Alcohol to Nutrition and Exercise
【24h】

Lifestyle Factors and Metabolic Syndrome among Workers: The Role of Interactions between Smoking and Alcohol to Nutrition and Exercise

机译：工人中的生活方式因素和代谢综合症：吸烟与饮酒之间的相互作用对营养和运动的作用

获取原文
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

This study aimed to investigate (1) relations of smoking and alcohol to metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components, with nutrition and exercise controlled; and (2) interactions between smoking/alcohol and nutrition/exercise on MetS. This cross-sectional study enrolled 4025 workers. Self-reported lifestyles, anthropometric values, blood pressure (BP), and biochemical determinations were obtained. Among males, smoking significantly increased the risk of low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), high triglyceride, abdominal obesity (AO), and MetS. Additionally, smoking showed significant interaction effects with nutrition on high BP, AO, and MetS; after further analysis, nutrition did not decrease above-mentioned risks for smokers. However, there was no significant interaction of smoking with exercise on any metabolic parameter. Alcohol increased the risk of AO, but decreased low HDL-C. It also showed an interaction effect with exercise on AO; after further analysis, exercise decreased AO risk for drinkers. Among females, alcohol significantly decreased the risk of high fasting blood glucose, but did not show significant interaction with nutrition/exercise on any metabolic parameter. In conclusion, in males, smoking retained significant associations with MetS and its components, even considering benefits of nutrition; exercise kept predominance on lipid parameters regardless of smoking status. Alcohol showed inconsistencies on metabolic parameters for both genders.
机译：这项研究的目的是调查（1）吸烟和饮酒与代谢综合征（MetS）及其成分之间的关​​系，并控制营养和运动; （2）吸烟/饮酒与营养/运动之间的相互作用。这项横断面研究招募了4025名工人。获得自我报告的生活方式，人体测量值，血压（BP）和生化测定结果。在男性中，吸烟显着增加了低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C），高甘油三酸酯，腹部肥胖（AO）和MetS的风险。此外，吸烟对高血压，低血压和代谢综合征具有明显的营养相互作用。经过进一步分析，营养并没有减少吸烟者的上述风险。但是，在任何代谢参数上，吸烟与运动之间均无显着相互作用。酒精会增加发生AO的风险，但会降低低HDL-C。它还显示了运动与AO的相互作用。经过进一步分析，运动降低了饮酒者的AO风险。在女性中，酒精可显着降低高空腹血糖的风险，但在任何代谢参数上均未显示出与营养/运动的显着相互作用。总之，在男性中，即使考虑到营养益处，吸烟仍与MetS及其成分具有显着联系。不论吸烟状况如何，运动都以血脂参数为主导。酒精显示出男女双方在代谢参数上的不一致。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号