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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Do Neighborhood Characteristics in Amsterdam Influence Adiposity at Preschool Age?
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Do Neighborhood Characteristics in Amsterdam Influence Adiposity at Preschool Age?

机译：阿姆斯特丹的邻里特征会影响学龄前的肥胖吗？

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摘要

Neighborhood characteristics may contribute to adiposity in young children, but results in the current literature are inconsistent. This study aimed to investigate whether objective (socioeconomic status (SES)) and subjective (perceived safety, satisfaction with green spaces and perceived physical disorder) neighborhood characteristics directly influence child adiposity (as measured by BMI, percent body fat (%BF) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR)). Methods: Data on child BMI, %BF and WHtR were obtained from the Amsterdam Born Children and their Development cohort at 5–6 years of age. Three thousand four hundred and sixty nine (3469) children were included in the analyses. Mixed models, using random intercepts for postal code area to account for neighborhood clustering effects, were used to analyze the relationships of interest. Results: Associations were observed for both perceived safety and neighborhood SES with %BF after adjustment for maternal education and ethnicity. All relationships were eliminated with the inclusion of individual covariates and parental BMI into the models. Conclusions: In general, child adiposity at age 5–6 years was not independently associated with neighborhood characteristics, although a small relationship between child %BF and both neighborhood SES and perceived safety cannot be ruled out. At this young age, familial and individual factors probably play a more important role in influencing child adiposity than neighborhood characteristics.
机译：邻里特征可能有助于幼儿肥胖，但目前文献中的结果并不一致。这项研究旨在调查客观性（社会经济地位（SES））和主观性（感知的安全性，对绿色空间的满意度和感知的身体失调）邻里特征是否直接影响儿童肥胖（以BMI，体脂百分比（％BF）和腰围衡量）高度比（WHtR））。方法：有关儿童BMI，％BF和WHtR的数据来自5-6岁的阿姆斯特丹出生的儿童及其发育队列。分析中包括349个（3469）儿童。混合模型使用邮政编码区域的随机截距来说明邻域聚类的影响，用于分析感兴趣的关系。结果：在对孕产妇教育和种族进行调整后，观察到的安全感和邻里SES与％BF相关。通过将个体协变量和父母BMI纳入模型，消除了所有关系。结论：尽管不能排除儿童％BF与邻里SES和感知安全性之间的小关系，但总的来说，5-6岁的儿童肥胖与邻里特征无关。在这个很小的年龄，家庭因素和个人因素可能在影响儿童肥胖方面比邻里特征更重要。

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