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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of General Medicine >Public knowledge, attitude and practice toward diabetes mellitus in Hail region, Saudi Arabia
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Public knowledge, attitude and practice toward diabetes mellitus in Hail region, Saudi Arabia

机译:沙特阿拉伯冰雹地区对糖尿病的公众知识,态度和做法

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Background: There is a rapid increase in the number of people with type II diabetes worldwide with many preventable cases. Diabetes control or prevention is partially influenced by the individual’s knowledge, attitude and practice toward the disease. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the general public knowledge, attitude and practice toward diabetes in the region of Hail, which is located northern of the Saudi capital. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study conducted during the period of March 2018 until September 2018. We randomly selected participants over the age of 18 years at different locations. Results: A total of 738 participants (428 females and 310 males) with and an age range of 18–61 years and mean age of 35±12 were surveyed. The majority of the participants, regardless of education levels, residence and employment status showed high knowledge of diabetes (82%) and knew that physical activity can positively affect/prevent diabetes. Participant’s age was found to have a significant association with participant’s knowledge of diabetes with the ≥35 year old group knew the different types of diabetes ( p 0.001) and knew that high carbohydrate consumption can increase the risk of diabetes ( p 0.001), but only the younger group 18 year old’s identified diabetes as a genetic disorder ( p 0.001). Conclusion: The high knowledge of the disease and its risk factors were not truly mirrored in the participant’s attitude and practice toward the disease. Therefore, it is quite essential for the local health authorities to implement awareness programs to improve public attitude and practice toward diabetes.
机译:背景:世界范围内患有许多可预防病例的II型糖尿病患者数量迅速增加。糖尿病的控制或预防在某种程度上受个人对疾病的知识,态度和实践的影响。目的:本研究的目的是确定位于沙特首都北部的冰雹地区的一般公众对糖尿病的知识,态度和行为。方法:这是一项在2018年3月至2018年9月期间进行的横断面研究。我们在不同的位置随机选择18岁以上的参与者。结果:共调查了738名参与者(428名女性和310名男性),年龄范围为18-61岁,平均年龄为35±12。大多数参与者,无论受教育程度,居住和就业状况如何,都显示出对糖尿病的高度了解(82%),并且知道体育锻炼可以积极影响/预防糖尿病。发现参与者的年龄与参与者对糖尿病的了解程度显着相关,≥35岁的人群知道不同类型的糖尿病(p <0.001),并且知道高碳水化合物摄入会增加患糖尿病的风险(p <0.001),但只有年龄小于18岁的年轻人将糖尿病确定为遗传性疾病(p <0.001)。结论:对疾病及其危险因素的高度了解并未真正反映出参与者对疾病的态度和实践。因此,地方卫生部门必须实施提高认识的计划,以提高公众对糖尿病的态度和行为。

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