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The Construction and Validation of the Heat Vulnerability Index, a Review

机译：热脆性指标的构建与验证，综述

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The occurrence of extreme heat and its adverse effects will be exacerbated with the trend of global warming. An increasing number of researchers have been working on aggregating multiple heat-related indicators to create composite indices for heat vulnerability assessments and have visualized the vulnerability through geographic information systems to provide references for reducing the adverse effects of extreme heat more effectively. This review includes 15 studies concerning heat vulnerability assessment. We have studied the indicators utilized and the methods adopted in these studies for the construction of the heat vulnerability index (HVI) and then further reviewed some of the studies that validated the HVI. We concluded that the HVI is useful for targeting the intervention of heat risk, and that heat-related health outcomes could be used to validate and optimize the HVI. In the future, more studies should be conducted to provide references for the selection of heat-related indicators and the determination of weight values of these indicators in the development of the HVI. Studies concerning the application of the HVI are also needed.
机译：随着全球变暖的趋势，极端热量的发生及其不利影响将更加严重。越来越多的研究人员正在致力于汇总多个与热相关的指标，以创建用于热脆弱性评估的综合指标，并通过地理信息系统可视化该脆弱性，以提供参考，以更有效地减少极端热的不利影响。这篇综述包括15篇有关热脆弱性评估的研究。我们已经研究了这些研究中用于构建热脆弱性指数（HVI）的指标和采用的方法，然后进一步回顾了一些验证HVI的研究。我们得出的结论是，HVI可用于针对热风险干预，并且与热相关的健康结果可用于验证和优化HVI。将来，应进行更多的研究，为选择与热有关的指标以及确定HVI的发展过程中这些指标的权重值提供参考。还需要有关HVI应用的研究。

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