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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Factors Associated with No Dental Treatment in Preschoolers with Toothache: A Cross-Sectional Study in Outpatient Public Emergency Services
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Factors Associated with No Dental Treatment in Preschoolers with Toothache: A Cross-Sectional Study in Outpatient Public Emergency Services

机译：学龄前儿童牙痛未接受牙科治疗的相关因素：门诊公共急诊服务的横断面研究

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摘要

Many parents rely on emergency services to deal with their children’s dental problems, mostly pain and infection associated with dental caries. This cross-sectional study analyzed the factors associated with not doing an oral procedure in preschoolers with toothache attending public dental emergency services. Data were obtained from the clinical files of preschoolers treated at all nine dental emergency centers in Goiania, Brazil, in 2011. Data were children’s age and sex, involved teeth, oral procedures, radiography request, medications prescribed and referrals. A total of 531 files of children under 6 years old with toothache out of 1,108 examined were selected. Children’s mean age was 4.1 (SD 1.0) years (range 1–5 years) and 51.6% were girls. No oral procedures were performed in 49.2% of cases; in the other 50.8%, most of the oral procedures reported were endodontic intervention and temporary restorations. Primary molars were involved in 48.4% of cases. With the exception of “sex”, the independent variables tested in the regression analysis significantly associated with non-performance of oral procedures: age (OR 0.7; 95% CI 0.5–0.8), radiography request (OR 3.8; 95% CI 1.7–8.2), medication prescribed (OR 7.5; 95% CI 4.9–11.5) and patient referred to another service (OR 5.7; 3.0–10.9). Many children with toothache received no oral procedure for pain relief.
机译：许多父母依靠紧急服务来解决孩子的牙齿问题，其中大部分是与龋齿有关的疼痛和感染。这项横断面研究分析了因牙痛而参加公共牙科急诊服务的学龄前儿童没有进行口头手术的相关因素。数据来自2011年在巴西戈亚尼亚所有9个牙科急诊中心就诊的学龄前儿童的临床档案。数据包括儿童的年龄和性别，涉及的牙齿，口腔程序，射线照相要求，处方药和转诊。从检查的1,108名儿童中，总共选择了531份6岁以下的牙痛儿童。儿童的平均年龄为4.1（SD 1.0）岁（1-5岁），女孩为51.6％。 49.2％的病例未进行任何口头手术;在其他50.8％的患者中，报告的大多数口腔手术是牙髓干预和临时修复。占48.4％的病例为原发性磨牙。除“性别”外，在回归分析中测试的自变量与不执行口服手术显着相关：年龄（OR 0.7; 95％CI 0.5-0.8），射线照相要求（OR 3.8; 95％CI 1.7- 8.2），已开处方的药物（OR 7.5; 95％CI 4.9-11.5）和患者转诊至另一服务（OR 5.7; 3.0-10.9）。许多患有牙痛的儿童没有接受任何口服疼痛缓解方法。

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