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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >A Meta-Analysis of Cigarette Smoking Prevalence among Adolescents in China: 1981–2010
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A Meta-Analysis of Cigarette Smoking Prevalence among Adolescents in China: 1981–2010

机译：中国青少年吸烟率的荟萃分析：1981-2010年

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摘要

Systematic data regarding adolescent smoking are needed at the national level to support evidence-based tobacco control in China. The goal of this study was to estimate smoking prevalence among Chinese adolescents using published data. Methods: Published studies were located electronically from the commonly used databases in Chinese and English, complemented by manual searching. Forty-five studies were selected of the 9771 retrieved from the databases. These studies targeted adolescents aged 12–17 or middle/high school students, were conducted during the 1981–2010, and had adequate data for meta-analysis. The 45 selected studies covered 52 sites in different parts of China. Smoking rates were estimated using the sample-weighted and random effect method. Results: The estimated prevalence rate of lifetime smoking (ever smoked) varied within a narrow range (39.04%–46.03%) for males and progressively increased from 2.47% in 1981–1985 to 19.72% in 2001–2005 for females. The prevalence rate of current (30-day) smoking for males declined from 26.62% in 1981–1985 to 10.86% in 1996–2000 before increasing again. The prevalence of current smoking for females increased from 0.29% in 1981–1985 to 3.26% in 2006–2010. Conclusions: The high levels of male smoking and the rapid increase in female smoking indicate growing burdens from tobacco-related diseases, underscoring the urgent need to strengthen adolescent tobacco control in China.
机译：国家一级需要有关青少年吸烟的系统数据，以支持中国循证烟草控制。这项研究的目的是使用已公开的数据估算中国青少年的吸烟率。方法：以中文和英文从常用数据库中以电子方式找到已发表的研究，并辅以人工搜索。从数据库中检索到的9771项研究共选择了45项。这些研究针对的是1981-2010年期间的12-17岁的青少年或初中/高中学生，并且有足够的数据进行荟萃分析。选择的45项研究覆盖了中国不同地区的52个地点。使用样本加权和随机效应方法估算吸烟率。结果：男性终生吸烟（曾经吸烟）的估计患病率在狭窄范围（39.04％–46.03％）之间变化，并从1981–1985年的2.47％逐渐增加到2001–2005年的女性的19.72％。男性目前（30天）吸烟率从1981–1985年的26.62％下降到1996–2000年的10.86％，然后再次上升。目前女性吸烟率从1981–1985年的0.29％增加到2006–2010年的3.26％。结论：男性吸烟率高和女性吸烟率迅速增加表明与烟草有关的疾病负担越来越重，这突显了中国迫切需要加强青少年烟草控制。

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