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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Depression, Anxiety and Symptoms of Stress among Hong Kong Nurses: A Cross-sectional Study
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Depression, Anxiety and Symptoms of Stress among Hong Kong Nurses: A Cross-sectional Study

机译:香港护士的抑郁,焦虑和压力症状:横断面研究

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Recent epidemiological data suggests 13.3% of Hong Kong residents suffered from Common Mental Disorders, most frequently mixed anxiety and depressive disorder. This study examines the weighted prevalence and associated risk factors of depression, anxiety and stress among Hong Kong nurses. A total of 850 nurses were invited to participate in this cross-sectional study. Participants completed the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 and multiple logistic regression was used to determine significant relationships between variables. Chronic past-year illness and poor self-perceived mental health were significant correlates of past-week depression, anxiety and stress. It confirmed further positive correlations between depression and divorce, widowhood and separation, job dissatisfaction, disturbance with colleagues, low physical activity levels and sleep problems. Marital status; general medicine; sleep problems, and a lack of leisure significantly correlated with anxiety. Stress was significantly associated with younger age, clinical inexperience, past-year disturbance with colleagues, low physical activity, no leisure and drinking alcohol. Nurses were more depressed, anxious and stressed than the local general population, with over one-third of our respondents classified as subject to these disorders.
机译:最近的流行病学数据表明,香港居民中有13.3%患有常见精神疾病,最常见的是焦虑症和抑郁症。这项研究调查了香港护士中抑郁,焦虑和压力的加权患病率和相关危险因素。共有850名护士应邀参加了这项横断面研究。参与者完成了抑郁,焦虑和压力量表21,并使用多元逻辑回归确定变量之间的显着关系。过去一年的慢性疾病和自我感觉良好的心理健康与过去一周的抑郁,焦虑和压力密切相关。它证实了抑郁与离婚,丧偶与分居,工作不满,同事间的干扰,体力活动水平低和睡眠问题之间的进一步正相关。婚姻状况;一般用药;睡眠问题和缺乏休闲与焦虑明显相关。压力与年轻,临床经验不足,过去一年与同事的不适,体育锻炼少,不休闲和饮酒显着相关。与当地普通人群相比,护士的心情更加沮丧,焦虑和紧张,超过三分之一的受访者认为自己患有这种疾病。

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