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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of General Medicine >Effects of consuming alcohol mixed with energy drinks versus consuming alcohol only on overall alcohol consumption and negative alcohol-related consequences
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Effects of consuming alcohol mixed with energy drinks versus consuming alcohol only on overall alcohol consumption and negative alcohol-related consequences

机译：饮用含酒精的能量饮料与仅饮用含酒精的饮料对整体酒精消耗和与酒精相关的负面影响

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Background: The aim of this study was to examine differences in alcohol consumption and its consequences when consumed alone and when mixed with energy drinks.Methods: A survey was conducted among Dutch students at Utrecht University and the College of Utrecht. We collected data on alcohol consumption and alcohol-related consequences of alcohol consumed alone and/or alcohol mixed with energy drinks (AMED). The data were analyzed using a retrospective within-subject design, comparing occasions when subjects consumed AMED with those when they consumed alcohol only in the past 30 days.Results: A representative sample of 6002 students completed the survey, including 1239 who consumed AMED. Compared with consuming alcohol only, when consuming AMED, students consumed significantly fewer alcoholic drinks on an average drinking day (6.0 versus 5.4, respectively), and reported significantly fewer drinking days in the previous month (9.2 versus 1.4), significantly fewer days being drunk (1.9 versus 0.5), and significantly fewer occasions of consuming more than four (female)/five (male) alcoholic drinks (4.7 versus 0.9). The maximum number of mixed alcoholic drinks (4.5) in the previous month was significantly lower when compared with occasions when they consumed alcohol only (10.7). Accordingly, the mean duration of a drinking session was significantly shorter when mixing alcoholic drinks (4.0 versus 6.0 hours). Finally, when consuming AMED, significantly fewer alcohol-related consequences were reported (2.6) for the previous year, including driving a car while intoxicated, taking foolish risks, or being injured or hurt, as compared with alcohol-related consequences when consuming alcohol only (4.9).Conclusion: Mixing alcohol with energy drinks decreases overall alcohol consumption, and decreases the likelihood of experiencing negative alcohol-related consequences.
机译：背景：本研究的目的是研究酒精摄入量的差异及其在单独饮用和与能量饮料混合时的后果。方法：对乌得勒支大学和乌得勒支学院的荷兰学生进行了一项调查。我们收集了有关饮酒量和单独饮酒和/或与能量饮料混合饮酒（AMED）的酒精相关后果的数据。使用回顾性的受试者内部设计分析数据，比较受试者过去30天内服用AMED的情况与仅饮酒的情况。结果：代表样本的6002名学生完成了调查，其中包括1239名服用AMED的学生。与仅饮酒相比，在服用AMED时，学生平均每天饮酒量明显减少（分别为6.0和5.4），并报告前一个月的饮酒天数显着减少（分别为9.2和1.4），醉酒天数明显减少（分别为1.9和0.5）和少于四（女性）/五（男性）酒精饮料的消费机会（4.7与0.9）。与仅饮用酒精的场合（10.7）相比，上个月混合酒精饮料的最大数量（4.5）明显降低。因此，当混合酒精饮料时，平均饮酒时间会明显缩短（4.0与6.0小时）。最后，与仅饮酒时的酒精相关后果相比，上一年服用AMED时，与酒精相关的后果报告少得多（2.6），包括醉酒时开车，愚蠢的风险或受伤或受伤。 （4.9）。结论：将酒精与能量饮料混合会减少总体酒精消耗，并降低遭受与酒精有关的负面后果的可能性。

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