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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Cross-sectional Study on the Effects of Socioeconomic Factors on Lead Exposure in Children by Gender in Serpong, Indonesia
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Cross-sectional Study on the Effects of Socioeconomic Factors on Lead Exposure in Children by Gender in Serpong, Indonesia

机译：社会经济因素对性别的影响在印度尼西亚塞尔邦的儿童铅暴露横断面研究

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摘要

To elucidate the socioeconomic factors influencing lead exposure in elementary school children by gender, 108 children (56 male, 52 female), aged 6–7 years, were randomly selected from 39 elementary state schools in Serpong, Banten, Indonesia. Their parents were interviewed to obtain information on sociodemographic characteristics. Their blood lead (BPb) levels were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. BPb concentrations were significantly higher in males than in females, i.e., 6.8 ± 2.0 (2.9–12.5) μg/dL and 5.9 ± 1.9 (3.1–11.7) μg/dL, respectively (p < 0.05). Lower socioeconomic status and well water use were associated with increased BPb concentrations, especially in females. The proportion of well water use was related to lower socioeconomic status. Lower socioeconomic status linked with well water drinking seemed to be associated with increased lead exposure in children in Serpong. Their exposure levels possibly varied according to gender differences in behavior. An intervention should be instituted among children in Serpong with BPb concentrations of 10 μg/dL or above.
机译：为了阐明按性别影响小学生铅接触的社会经济因素，从印度尼西亚万丹Serpong的39所国立小学中随机选择了108名儿童（男56名，女52名），年龄6-7岁。他们的父母接受了采访，以获得有关社会人口统计学特征的信息。通过原子吸收分光光度法测量其血铅（BPb）水平。男性的BPb浓度明显高于女性，分别为6.8±2.0（2.9–12.5）μg/ dL和5.9±1.9（3.1–11.7）μg/ dL（p <0.05）。较低的社会经济地位和良好的用水状况与BPb浓度升高有关，尤其是在女性中。井水的使用比例与较低的社会经济地位有关。 Serpong儿童的社会经济地位下降与饮用井水有关，似乎与铅暴露增加有关。他们的接触水平可能根据行为的性别差异而变化。应该在Serpong的BPb浓度为10μg/ dL或以上的儿童中进行干预。

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