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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Technical Efficiency of Earthquake Medical Rapid Response Teams Following Disasters: The Case of the 2010 Yushu Earthquake in China
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The Technical Efficiency of Earthquake Medical Rapid Response Teams Following Disasters: The Case of the 2010 Yushu Earthquake in China

机译：灾后地震医疗快速响应小组的技术效率：以2010年中国玉树地震为例

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Purpose: Performance assessments of earthquake medical rapid response teams (EMRRTs), particularly the first responders deployed to the hardest hit areas following major earthquakes, should consider efficient and effective use of resources. This study assesses the daily technical efficiency of EMRRTs in the emergency period immediately following the 2010 Yushu earthquake in China. Methods: Data on EMRRTs were obtained from official daily reports of the general headquarters for Yushu earthquake relief, the emergency office of the National Ministry of Health, and the Health Department of Qinghai Province, for a sample of data on 15 EMRRTs over 62 days. Data envelopment analysis was used to examine the technical efficiency in a constant returns to scale model, a variable returns to scale model, and the scale efficiency of EMRRTs. Tobit regression was applied to analyze the effects of corresponding influencing factors. Results: The average technical efficiency scores under constant returns to scale, variable returns to scale, and the scale efficiency scores of the 62 units of analysis were 77.95%, 89.00%, and 87.47%, respectively. The staff-to-bed ratio was significantly related to global technical efficiency. The date of rescue was significantly related to pure technical efficiency. The type of institution to which an EMRRT belonged and the staff-to-bed ratio were significantly related to scale efficiency. Conclusions: This study provides evidence that supports improvements to EMRRT efficiency and serves as a reference for earthquake emergency medical rapid assistance leaders and teams.
机译：目的：地震医疗快速响应小组（EMRRT）的绩效评估，尤其是大地震后部署到受灾最严重地区的第一响应者，应考虑有效利用资源。本研究评估了在2010年中国玉树地震发生后的紧急时期，EMRTR的日常技术效率。方法：有关EMRRTs的数据来自于玉树抗震救灾总部，国家卫生部急诊室和青海省卫生厅的官方日报，以62天之内的15个EMRRTs数据为样本。数据包络分析用于检查规模收益不变模型，规模收益可变模型和EMRRT规模效率的技术效率。应用Tobit回归分析相应影响因素的影响。结果：在固定规模收益，可变规模收益和62个分析单位的规模效率得分下，平均技术效率得分分别为77.95％，89.00％和87.47％。员工比例与全球技术效率显着相关。救援的日期与纯粹的技术效率显着相关。 EMRRT所属的机构类型和员工床位比率与规模效率显着相关。结论：本研究提供了支持改善EMRRT效率的证据，并为地震紧急医疗快速援助领导者和团队提供了参考。

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